Globalization refers to the movement of goods, technology, information, and jobs across national
and cultural boundaries. In economic terms, it refers to the interconnection of nations around the
world, which is facilitated by free trade. Through the cross-border flow of commodities, capital,
and labor, globalization has resulted in the creation of new jobs and economic growth. However,
economic expansion and employment creation are not uniformly dispersed among industries or
countries.[CITATION Glo \l 1033 ]
The partitioning of the world into three big areas, or geographically based and hierarchically
organized tiers, is a key structure of the capitalist global-system. The first is the system's core, or
the system's powerful and developed centers, which began with Western Europe and then
extended to include North America and Japan. The second is the periphery, or those territories
that have been forcibly subordinated to the core through colonialism or other means, such as
Latin America, Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe in the early years of the
capitalist world-system. The semi-periphery is made up of states and regions that were once in
the core but are now moving down the hierarchy, or those that were once in the periphery but are
now moving up. As each location plays a functionally specialized role within an international
division of labor that reproduces this underlying structure of exploitation and inequality, values
migrate from the periphery to the semi-periphery, and finally to the core.
All globalization ideologies have been categorized into eight categories: liberalism, political
realism, Marxism, constructivism, postmodernism, feminism, Transformationalism, and
eclecticism. There are numerous versions for each of them. Now, I describe liberalism &
feminism.
Liberalism is a political theory that considers the protection and enhancement of individual
liberty to be the basic problem of politics. Liberals generally believe that government is required
to protect individuals from harm caused by others, but they also acknowledge that government
can be a threat to liberty in and of itself. Technological advancements, notably in the areas of
transportation, communications, and information processing, as well as appropriate legal and
institutional arrangements, are required for markets and liberal democracy to extend globally.
Business Studies, Economics, International Political Economy, Law, and Politics are the most
common sources of such explanations. Liberals emphasize the importance of building
institutional infrastructure to facilitate globalization. All of this has resulted in technical
standardization, administrative harmonization, language translation arrangements, contract rules,
and property rights guarantees. Tolerance is a traditional benefit of liberalism in a social and
cultural setting. Tolerance, variety, and freedom of expression are all associated with liberalism.
Liberalism is known for prioritizing inclusion and combating racism, sexism, transphobia, and
homophobia. Some prominent liberals have criticized the left and liberals for pushing censorship
and limiting freedom of expression. While acceptance of diverse opinions may be an advantage
of liberalism, it may also be a drawback because of its well-documented aversion to ideas or
information that do not align with or support a certain worldview. [ CITATION Lib \lI 1033 ]. It is
impossible to presume