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Government Power and Individual Rights in Federalist and Anti-Federalist Debates

AP CollegeBoard ANALYTICAL READING ACTIVITIES TOPIC 1.3 AP United States Government and Politics About the College Board The College Board is a mission-driven not-for-profit organization that connects students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Today, the membership association is made up of over 6,000 of the world's leading educational institutions and is dedicated to promoting excellence and equity in education. Each year, the College Board helps more than seven million students prepare for a successful transition to college through programs and services in college readiness and college success-including the SAT® and the Advanced Placement Program®. The organization also serves the education community through research and advocacy on behalf of students, educators, and schools. For further information, visit www.collegeboard.com. Acknowledgements AP Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Team Erin Spaulding, Senior Director, AP Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Amy Smallwood-Ringenberg, Director, AP Instructional Design AP U.S. Government and Politics Instructional Design Team Alicia Ross, Blue Ridge High School, New Milford, PA Michael Dies, YES Prep Southeast, Houston, TX Matt Furfaro, Concord Community High School, Elkhart, IN Other Contributors John R. Williamson Christopher Budano @ 2019 The College Board. College Board, Advanced Placement Program, AP, SAT, and the acom logo are registered trademarks of the College Board. AP Capstone is a trademark owned by the College Board. All other products and services may be trademarks of their respective owners. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.com AP U.S. Government and Politics Analytical Reading Activities Topic 1.3: Government Power and Individual Rights Source Analysis Before You Read Recall what you know about the debates between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. What were the fundamental differences in their beliefs on the function of government? Use the table below to organize your knowledge by specific categories. Category of Comparison Federalists Anti-Federalists Proper role of government Protect rights of the citizens and their freedom. Empower the states and not be overpowering Size and power of the central government Large and powerful central government Small and not powerful central government. Required Document: Excerpts from The Federalist No. 10 by James Madison Paired with Required Document: Excerpts from Brutus No. 1, October 18, 1787 Related Concepts: ? Direct or Pure Democracy I Republic I Federalism ? Pluralism I Balance Between Order and Individual Rights Comparison Identify similarities and differences. Source Analysis Describe the author's claim(s), perspective, evidence, and reasoning. 3 € CollegeBoard