Unit 2 Getting Acquainted with the Vehicle Pre-entry Checks Pre-entry Checks Fact Sheet 2.1 Content Information Certain checks and procedures must become habits if drivers are to operate a motor vehicle safely and efficiently. The first habit to develop is to prepare, him/her, the vehicle and passengers for travel. For every drive, it is important that the driver check around the outside of the vehicle. A few simple checks will help prevent trouble on the road. Drivers should approach the vehicle with key/key fob in hand and be alert for other pedestrians and drivers. Drivers should ensure that they are visible to other drivers. Drivers should also walk well away from parked vehicles. If the vehicle is parked at the curb, drivers should approach the driver's door from the front of the vehicle, facing traffic to increase awareness of oncoming traffic. Before entering the vehicle, drivers should check around the outside of the vehicle. 1. Check around outside of vehicle for the following items: a. Broken glass (windows, lights, mirrors) b. Body damage c. Fluid leaks d. Objects that could damage vehicle when moved e. Children and pets f. Snow build up that can block windows and lights 2. Check tires for the following: a. Condition - ensure that tread is evenly worn and look for cuts or other damage b. Inflation - check for proper inflation with tire gauge c. Direction front tires are turned After performing these pre-entry checks, drivers should unlock the door and enter the vehicle quickly. ADTSEA 3.0 Curriculum Copyright@ 2012 All Rights Reserved 2-13
Unit 2 Getting Acquainted with the Vehicle The Area Around the Vehicle Fact Sheet 2.2 Content Information The Area Around the Vehicle Because of the structural design of the vehicle, the driver is not able to see the spaces immediately around the vehicle. This unnoticeable space consists of the area between the vehicle and the nearest point where the driver can see the ground when seated properly in the driver's seat. This is sometimes referred to as the blind zone. The blind zone may hide a small child or a retaining wall that is not visible to the driver because of vehicle door height. A driver's field of vision stops where glass and metal meet. Because of these sight limitations drivers may back into an area and strike an object such as a bike, pet, stump or a concrete block. When properly seated, the driver should be able to see the ground within: . 12-15 feet or one length of the vehicle to the front, · 1-1/2-2 car widths to the right side · 1/2-1 car width to the left side · 2 lengths of vehicle to the rear (may be nearly 40 feet) To compensate for this space, it is important to learn where the vehicle's unseen boundaries are, how large they can be, and techniques to help prevent collisions. Proper adjustment of the vehicle's features (mirrors, seat, and head restraint) should help to maximize the drivers view from