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Principles of American Government and Source Analysis

AP CollegeBoard ANALYTICAL READING ACTIVITIES TOPIC 1.6 AP United States Government and Politics About the College Board The College Board is a mission-driven not-for-profit organization that connects students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Today, the membership association is made up of over 6,000 of the world's leading educational institutions and is dedicated to promoting excellence and equity in education. Each year, the College Board helps more than seven million students prepare for a successful transition to college through programs and services in college readiness and college success-including the SAT® and the Advanced Placement Program®. The organization also serves the education community through research and advocacy on behalf of students, educators, and schools. For further information, visit www.collegeboard.com. Acknowledgements AP Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Team Erin Spaulding, Senior Director, AP Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Amy Smallwood-Ringenberg, Director, AP Instructional Design AP U.S. Government and Politics Instructional Design Team Alicia Ross, Blue Ridge High School, New Milford, PA Michael Dies, YES Prep Southeast, Houston, TX Matt Furfaro, Concord Community High School, Elkhart, IN Other Contributors John R. Williamson Christopher Budano @ 2019 The College Board. College Board, Advanced Placement Program, AP, SAT, and the acorn logo are registered trademarks of the College Board. AP Capstone is a trademark owned by the College Board. All other products and services may be trademarks of their respective owners. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.com AP U.S. Government and Politics Analytical Reading Activities Topic 1.6: Principles of American Government Source Analysis Before You Read In moving from the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution, newly created powers for the national government did present concerns for those Americans fearful of concentrated power. In Federalist No. 51, Madison argued that separation of powers among three branches of government and a system of checks and balances would ensure that no one person or group of people would dominate the national government. Before you read Federalist No. 51, use the graphic below to list what you already know about the ways in which each of the three branches of our federal government serves as a check on the others. Congress Executive: Impeach President Judiciary: Impeach Judges Executive Congress: Veto Legislation Judiciary: Nominate Judges Judiciary Executive: Declare Presidential acts unconstitutional Congress: Declare Legislation Unconstitutional Required Document: Excerpts from The Federalist No. 51 by James Madison Paired with: Excerpts from Majority Opinion from Clinton v. City of New York Related Concepts: ? Madisonian Model of Government ? Separation of Powers Checks and Balances ? Veto Power I Judicial Review Definition Describe the assumptions and/or reasoning of a source or author. Souce Analysis Explain how the author's argument or perspective relates to political principles, institutions, processes, policies, and behaviors. 3 € CollegeBoard