1. Anatomy is to structure as physiology is to function. 2. The study of the anatomical organization of specific areas of the body is called regional anatomy. 0 Atoms in combination Complex protein molecule Protein filaments Chemical level Cellular level Tissue level Organ level Organ system level Organism level 3. 4. Skin, hair, and nails are associated with the integumentary system. 5. Physicians draw on numerous sources of information on patient health. The function of lungs, for instance, can be checked through careful listening with a stethoscope. Such practice is called auscultation and falls under which particular physiological specialties? Organ Physiology 6. Effective auscultation of the lungs relies on knowledge of which of the following anatomical concepts? Anatomical Landmarks 7. Anatomy uses a special language, called medical terminology, which involves the use of word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms to construct terms related to the body in health and disease. Superior Above; at a higher level (in the human body, toward the head) Proximal (arm) Toward the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk Lateral Away from the midline Medial Toward the midline Proximal (leg) Distal (arm) Away from the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk Distal (leg) Inferior 8. Below; at a lower level; toward the feet 9. A person lying face down is in the prone position.
10. Which of the following is an example of a normal physiological process that uses a positive feedback loop? Blood Clotting Homeostasis NORMAL BODY TEMPERATURE Homeostasis DISTURBED BY Homeostasis RESTORED BY INCREASING body temperature DECREASING Stimulus Restored Thermoregulatory center in brain (hypothalamus) body temperature below 36.7? Receptors Decreased blood flow to skin Body's temperature sensors Control Center Decreased sweating Shivering Respond Twith Effectors Information Sends affects commands to Blood vessels and sweat glands in skin Skeletal muscles 11. 12. Which of the following is NOT correct for anatomical position? Palms facing inward towards the thighs. 13. Which of the following is located in a median position? Mouth 14. The knee is proximal to the ankle. Which of these other terms could also be used to correctly describe the relationship between the knee and the ankle? The knee is superior to the ankle. 15. The cranial bones almost entirely surround the brain and protect it. Which of the following terms best describes the relationship between the cranial bones and the brain? The cranial bones are superficial to the brain. 16. Which of the following is a term that can be used instead of dorsal? Posterior 17. Moving from simpler to more complex, which level of organization is immediately before ffsimpler than) the cell. Organelle 18. Based on the Biological Hierarchy of Organization, tissues join together to form what structures? Organs Pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, suprarenal glands, gonads, endocrine tissues in other systems Brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves sense organs Skin, hair, sweat glands, nails Bones, cartilage, ligaments, marrow Skeletal muscles end associated tendons Heart, blood, blood vessels 19.
Spleen, thymus, lymph nodes, tonsils 20. Nasal