DEPÓSITO LEGAL ZU2020000153 Esta publicación científica en formato digital es continuidad de la revista impresa ISSN 0041-8811 E-ISSN 2665-0428 Revista de la Universidad del Zulia Fundada en 1947 por el Dr. Jesús Enrique Lossada POST NUBILA PHIRI BRE 1946 Ciencias Sociales y Arte Año 11 Nº 31 Septiembre - Diciembre 2020 Tercera Época Maracaibo-Venezuela
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año 11 Nº 31, 2020 Nadiia Shulzhenko et al. /// The problematic aspects of International core crimes ... 376-388 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.31.23 The problematic aspects of International core crimes and transnational crimes accordingly to International Law Nadiia Shulzhenko * Snizhana Romashkin ** Mykola Rubashchenko *** Halyna Tatarenko * ** ABSTRACT Today, the boundaries of international crime involving states and transnational organized crime are slowly blurring, and as a result, the number of international crimes is steadily growing. The article analyzes two key groups of crimes: crimes indicated in the Rome Statute and transnational crimes under international conventions. This article is based on the analysis of the main groups of crimes: the first group of international crimes committed with state actors, which includes crimes against humanity, war crimes, crimes of aggression, crimes of genocide; and the second group, crimes committed by criminal groups organized in more than one country with the "international" or "transnational" character of such acts. The authors emphasize the norms of international law, according to which the International Criminal Court, together with international criminal tribunals, have jurisdiction over a small range of key international crimes, including genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, aggression, committed by state officials. The main objective of this research is to compare the mechanism for investigating crimes in the jurisdiction of international criminal tribunals and the International Criminal Court, together with the national procedure for investigating transnational crimes, through the ratification of international conventions and the establishment of the International cooperation. The article was made with the following methods: induction, deduction, analogy, as well as historical, dialectical and formal legal methods. KEYWORDS: Core crimes, International crimes, ICC, International Conventions, inter-state cooperation, transnational crimes * PhD in Law, Assistant of the Department of Criminal Law Nº 1, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Senior Research Officer of Academician V.V. Stashis Scientific Research Institute for the Study of Crime Problems National Ukrainian Academy of Law Sciences, https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 9961-7574. ** PhD student of Academician Stashis Scientific Research Institute for the Study of Crime Problems, National Academy of Law Sciences of Ukraine, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-8727. *** PhD in Law, Assistant of the Department of Criminal Law Nº 1, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4969-8780. **** PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Constitutional Law of the Law Faculty Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-4455. Recibido: 12/05/2020 Aceptado: 16/07/2020 376
REVISTA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ZULIA. 3ª época. Año Il Nº 31, 2020 Nadiia Shulzhenko et al. /// The problematic aspects of International core crimes ... 376-388 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.31.23 Los aspectos problemáticos de los delitos fundamentales internacionales y los delitos transnacionales de acuerdo con el Derecho Internacional RESUMEN