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Theoretical Approaches to the 'Underclass' and Political Ideologies

UEL University of East London The 'Underclass' Ian Joseph UEL University of East London Lecture outline 1. Context and introduction 2. Theoretical approaches: oBehavioural/ cultural o Structural Contrast opposing political views UEL University of East London Context Many theorists ideologically stationed on the political right wing . Theories influenced by the conservative politics of the late-1970s/early-1980s - Maggie Thatcher and Ronny Reagan's free market liberalism and neo-conservative politics . The economic market not the state is the most suitable means of social welfare. Social welfare encourages people to rely on others rather than take responsibility for their own lives