Question

A 76-year-old female with a history of a right hip replacement presents after a fall from standing with right hip pain. Initial radiographs reveal a dislocated prosthesis. Which of the following is the next MOST appropriate step in management? (A) Perform immediate closed reduction under conscious sedation. (B) Obtain immediate orthopedic consultation. (C) Obtain additional radiographs of the hip to better delineate the dislocation. (D) Obtain an AP pelvic film to detect associated occult pelvic injuries.

   A 76-year-old female with a history of a right hip replacement presents after a fall from standing with right hip pain. Initial radiographs reveal a dislocated prosthesis. Which of the following is the next MOST appropriate step in management?
(A) Perform immediate closed reduction under conscious sedation.
(B) Obtain immediate orthopedic consultation.
(C) Obtain additional radiographs of the hip to better delineate the dislocation.
(D) Obtain an AP pelvic film to detect associated occult pelvic injuries.
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Emergency Medicine Examination & Board Review
Emergency Medicine Examination & Board Review
Susan Promes 3rd Edition
Chapter 14, Problem 22 ↓

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This will allow for a specialist to assess the situation and determine the best course of action for the dislocated prosthesis.  Show more…

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A 76-year-old female with a history of a right hip replacement presents after a fall from standing with right hip pain. Initial radiographs reveal a dislocated prosthesis. Which of the following is the next MOST appropriate step in management? (A) Perform immediate closed reduction under conscious sedation. (B) Obtain immediate orthopedic consultation. (C) Obtain additional radiographs of the hip to better delineate the dislocation. (D) Obtain an AP pelvic film to detect associated occult pelvic injuries.
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Key Concepts

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Prosthetic Joint Dislocation
This concept involves the displacement of an artificial joint implant from its proper position, a complication seen in patients who have undergone joint replacement surgery. Understanding the mechanisms, risk factors, and presenting symptoms is crucial for prompt identification and management in emergency settings.
Closed Reduction Under Conscious Sedation
Closed reduction is a non-surgical procedure used to realign a dislocated joint, often performed after administering conscious sedation to ensure patient comfort and safety. It is a key immediate management step in many dislocation cases, especially in emergency medicine, where time-sensitive intervention can prevent further complications.
Emergency Imaging in Orthopedic Trauma
Radiographic imaging is fundamental in confirming diagnoses such as joint dislocations and assessing for additional injuries. Proper use of imaging modalities guides the choice and urgency of interventions, ensuring that the management plan is both accurate and effective in an acute care setting.

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