Question

(a) Calculate the percent ionization of a $0.20 M$ solution of the monoprotic acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) for which $K_{\mathrm{a}}=3.0 \times 10^{-4}$. (b) The pH of gastric juice in the stomach of a certain individual is 1.00 . After a few aspirin tablets have been swallowed, the concentration of acetylsalicylic acid in the stomach is 0.20 M . Calculate the percent ionization of the acid under these conditions. What effect does the nonionized acid have on the membranes lining the stomach? (Hint: See the Chemistry in Action essay "Antacids and the pH Balance in Your Stomach" in Section 15.3.)

   (a) Calculate the percent ionization of a $0.20 M$ solution of the monoprotic acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) for which $K_{\mathrm{a}}=3.0 \times 10^{-4}$. (b) The pH of gastric juice in the stomach of a certain individual is 1.00 . After a few aspirin tablets have been swallowed, the concentration of acetylsalicylic acid in the stomach is 0.20 M . Calculate the percent ionization of the acid under these conditions. What effect does the nonionized acid have on the membranes lining the stomach? (Hint: See the Chemistry in Action essay "Antacids and the pH Balance in Your Stomach" in Section 15.3.)
 
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Chemistry
Chemistry
Raymond Chang, Jason… 14th Edition
Chapter 15, Problem 50 ↓
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(a) Calculate the percent ionization of a $0.20 M$ solution of the monoprotic acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) for which $K_{\mathrm{a}}=3.0 \times 10^{-4}$. (b) The pH of gastric juice in the stomach of a certain individual is 1.00 . After a few aspirin tablets have been swallowed, the concentration of acetylsalicylic acid in the stomach is 0.20 M . Calculate the percent ionization of the acid under these conditions. What effect does the nonionized acid have on the membranes lining the stomach? (Hint: See the Chemistry in Action essay "Antacids and the pH Balance in Your Stomach" in Section 15.3.)
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(a) Calculate the percent ionization of a $0.20 \mathrm{M}$ solution of the monoprotic acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) for which $K_{\mathrm{a}}=3.0 \times 10^{-4}$. (b) The pH of gastric juice in the stomach of a certain individual is 1.00 . After a few aspirin tablets have been swallowed, the concentration of acetylsalicylic acid in the stomach is $0.20 M .$ Calculate the percent ionization of the acid under these conditions. What effect does the nonionized acid have on the membranes lining the stomach? (Hint: See the Chemistry in Action essay "Antacids and the pH Balance in Your Stomach" in Section $15.12 .)$

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(a) Calculate the percent ionization of a $0.20 M$ solution of the monoprotic acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) for which $K_{\mathrm{a}}=3.0 \times 10^{-4} .$ (b) The pH of gastric juice in the stomach of a certain individual is 1.00. After a few aspirin tablets have been swallowed, the concentration of acetylsalicylic acid in the stomach is $0.20 M .$ Calculate the percent ionization of the acid under these conditions. What effect does the nonionized acid have on the membranes lining the stomach? (Hint: See the Chemistry in Action essay on p. 706.)

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(a) Calculate the percent ionization of a $0.20 \mathrm{M}$ solution of the monoprotic acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) for which $K_{\mathrm{a}}=3.0 \times 10^{-4}$. (b) The $\mathrm{pH}$ of gastric juice in the stomach of a certain individual is $1.00$. After a few aspirin tablets have been swallowed, the concentration of acetylsalicylic acid in the stomach is $0.20 M$. Calculate the percent ionization of the acid under these conditions. What effect does the nonionized acid have on the membranes lining the stomach? (Hint: See the Chemistry in Action essay on p. 698.)

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Transcript

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00:01 Ionization of a 0 .2 molar solution of monoprotic acetylacetic acid.
00:05 And we're given the acid dissociation constant of 3 .0 times 10 to the minus 4th.
00:11 What am i asked to do? okay, percentionization.
00:14 So let's go ahead and write down our dissociation.
00:25 That'll be h plus and c9h704 minus.
00:34 We're going to do an ice table for this.
00:37 And that will be, i believe, it was 0 .20 minus x plus x and plus x 0 .20 minus x, x, x and x.
00:52 So our ka will be equal to our hydrogen ion or hydronium, if you prefer to write it that way, concentration times our anion, and i think it's called acetylacillate, acetylacillate, and then my acid, i hope i can, yes, i'm going to assume that my 5 % rule applies here.
01:29 So my ka is 3 .0 times 10 to the minus 4th equals x squared, and then i'm just going to do 0 .20, and x will equal 7 .746 times 10 to the minus 3rd more.
01:46 So my percent ionization will be equal to 7 .746 times 10 to the minus third divided by 0 .20.
02:04 Both these are molar times 100.
02:08 And this will equal 3 .87%.
02:14 And it looks like, let me get down to my actual problem again.
02:19 I bet i have to go to two sake bakes.
02:21 Yes.
02:22 So i'm going to go to 3 .9.
02:27 So i satisfy my significant figures rules.
02:31 And this is my percent ionization.
02:39 That's my answer for a...
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