A nucleus is shown with protons and neutrons. Complete the following bombardment reaction by dra

step 1 The given question is from the topic of nucleophyser infusion. In this question it is asked that

A nucleus is shown with protons and neutrons. Complete the...

Key Concepts

Conservation Laws in Nuclear Reactions

Conservation laws in nuclear reactions, particularly the conservation of mass number and atomic number, are fundamental principles that ensure the total number of nucleons and the total charge (number of protons) remain constant before and after a nuclear reaction. These laws provide a framework for predicting the outcomes of reactions such as those initiated by particle bombardment.

Particle Bombardment

Particle bombardment is a type of nuclear reaction where a target nucleus is hit by high-energy particles, such as protons, neutrons, or alpha particles. This process often results in the emission, absorption, or transformation of subatomic particles, producing new isotopes or even new elements, and is instrumental in nuclear synthesis and research.

Nuclear Diagram Representation

Nuclear diagram representation involves visualizing the composition of a nucleus by depicting its protons and neutrons. These diagrams are essential for understanding nuclear reactions as they provide information about the atomic number (protons) and the mass number (protons plus neutrons), which are critical when tracking changes during nuclear processes.

Nuclear Reactions

Nuclear reactions involve the transformation of an atomic nucleus by changing its composition through processes such as bombardment with particles. These reactions can lead to the formation of new elements or isotopes, and they are governed by conservation laws that ensure the total number of nucleons and the atomic number remain constant throughout the reaction.

Isotopes

Isotopes are different forms of a chemical element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. The differences in neutron count result in different mass numbers, which can affect the stability and nuclear properties of the atoms, while leaving their chemical properties largely unchanged.

Transcript

00:01 The given question is from the topic of nucleophyser infusion.

00:06 In this question it is asked that compute the following bombardment reaction by drawing the nucleus of new isotope that is produced in the following change.

00:13 So basically it is showed that we have an atom, we have a particle which is bombarding with a nuclei.

00:22 So let us quickly draw the diagram here.

00:25 So this is the nucleus that is bombarding.

00:28 As we can see the question also.

00:30 And there is a big atom here.

00:32 There's a big atom here which is upon which is getting bombarded right so there's an atom here which is on which the bombardment is happening and this nucleus or this atom has the proton is these are the protons so one two these are the protons one two three four five six seven so this has one two three three four five six seven so this has one and there are some neutrons also for that let's first complete this diagram in terms of proton and the right -in side of the arrow says that we have how many neutrons present here so we'll have how many neutrons and protons present here along with that what are we getting along with this we're getting two protons and two neutrons ejected so as we know the concept basic concept to solve this question would be the number of protons on the reactant side on the left should be equal to number of protons on the right.

02:05 Similarly, number of neutrons on left should be equal to the number of neutrons on right.

02:10 Number neutrons on left should be equal to the number of neutrons on the right on the right inside.

02:22 This is what the concept of this would be to solve.

02:26 So let us begin the solution.

02:27 So this is a proton as we can see in the question also this is a proton 2 proton 3 proton 4 proton 5 proton 6 proton 7 pero 8 there are 8 protons in the left -in side on the right -inside this is one proton this is a proton this is a proton this is a proton this is a proton these are the protons on the left -hand side so 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 so there are 8 protons on the left two protons on the right.

02:58 This species must have six protons...

Please give Ace some feedback