A patient presents with mild recurrent panic attacks. Of the...

A patient presents with mild recurrent panic attacks. Of the medications listed
below, which is the MOST appropriate outpatient treatment?
(A) Lorazepam.
(B) Trazodone.
(C) Venlafaxine.
(D) Sertraline.

Labs

Want to see this concept in action?

NEW

Explore this concept interactively to see how it behaves as you change inputs.

View Labs

Key Concepts

Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)

SNRIs are another class of antidepressants used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, by modulating both serotonin and norepinephrine levels. They may be considered when patients do not respond to SSRIs but are generally not the first-line option for outpatient treatment.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are fast-acting anxiolytics that can provide immediate relief from acute symptoms of anxiety and panic. However, their potential for tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal issues makes them less suitable for long-term or outpatient management of panic disorder.

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

SSRIs are considered first-line pharmacotherapy for panic disorder due to their proven efficacy in reducing the frequency and severity of panic attacks over time. They work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain and are favored in outpatient settings because of their tolerability and safety profile.

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks—sudden episodes of intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical and cognitive symptoms. Understanding its presentation and diagnostic criteria is essential for effective long-term management and treatment planning.

Transcript

Please give Ace some feedback