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A spring is hung from the ceiling. A $0.450-\mathrm{kg}$ block is then attached to the free end of the spring. When released from rest, the block drops 0.150 $\mathrm{m}$ before momentarily coming to rest, after which it moves back upward. (a) What is the spring constant of the spring? (b) Find theangular frequency of the block's vibrations.
a) $58.8$ N / mb) $11.4 $ rad / s
Physics 101 Mechanics
Chapter 10
Simple Harmonic Motion and Elasticity
Equilibrium and Elasticity
Periodic Motion
Cornell University
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
University of Winnipeg
McMaster University
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for this question, we're told that a spring is hung from the ceiling. The mass of a block attached to it emits 0.45 kilograms. It was released from rest and the block drop 0.15 meters before momentarily moving back upwards. And it wants to know the spring concert of the spring. So the masses 0.45 But the displacement here is 0.15 um, divided by two. So, uh, this is because the the masses going to also Lee that's the total stretch displacement of the spring. So the masses going toe Ossa late back and forth between half that. Okay, so at this moment, when it comes to rest before it starts going back, back up the force from gravity is equal to the force acting on the spring f sub s. So we just replace these with our conditions. The force of gravity is mass times acceleration of gravity. G. The force of the spring is K times X toasted toe. Find screen constantly. Just simply rearrange this equation and salt for K, we have K is equal to mass times gravity divided by X. Therefore, the spring constant K is equal to 58.8, and the units here would be willing to redraw that eight would be Newtons per meter so he can, Box said. It is our solution to a part. B wants to know the angular frequency of this oscillation. So the angular frequency of the oscillation Omega is by definition equal to the square root of K over in for a simple harmonic oscillating spree. Plugging in those values, we find that this is equal to 11.4 radiance per second tweaking box that is your solution for party.
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