The formula is $\frac{1}{2} h(B+b)$, where $B$ and $b$ are the lengths of the two parallel sides and $h$ is the height between these sides. In this case, $B=15$ inches, $b=7$ inches, and $h=5$ inches. So, we get $\frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times (15+7)$.
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