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Hello.
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Today we'll be talking about chapter 12, question 28, which asks us to consider if we're standing over here on one side of a room, and two bottles are opened.
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One of them contains a solution of ammonia, and the other one contains a solution of alcohol, just ethanol, c2h5oh.
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Which one will we smell first? and to answer this, this, we need to think a little bit about graham's law of gas diffusion, which allows us to relate the rate of diffusion, the velocity of diffusion, or e -fusion, excuse me.
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So v -a over vb for a certain gas, the ratio of their rates of effusion, is related to the square root of the ratio of their molecular weights, molecular weight of b over molecular weight of a.
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And so, if we look at our actual example, m for ammonia is a smaller molecular weight than m for alcohol, ethanol, c2h5oh.
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And thus, if we set up our equation, let's just move this out of the way and set up our actual equation, we have v alcohol over v ammonia, which equals the square root of the molecular weight...