Step 1:
The gravitational force between two masses is given by the formula:
\[ F = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2} \]
where \( F \) is the gravitational force, \( G \) is the gravitational constant, \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) are the two masses, and \( r \) is the distance
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