Assume, as in Exercise 35(c), that $m$ terminals at Transend Realty are attached to a communication line linked to a computer. Suppose also that $Y$ terminals are ready to transmit, where $Y \geq 1$. Let $X$ be the number of polls required to find the first terminal in the ready state. Prove the following results (due to Russell Ham):
(a) $E[X \mid Y=n]=\left(\frac{m+1}{n+1}\right)$.
(b) $E\left[X^2 \mid Y=n\right]=\left[1+2\left(\frac{m-n}{n+1}\right)\right]\left(\frac{m+1}{n+1}\right)$.