Question

Automobile batteries are filled with sulfuric acid. What is the mass of the acid (in grams) in $500 . \mathrm{mL}$ of the battery acid solution if the density of the solution is $1.285 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}$ and the solution is $38.08 \%$ sulfuric acid by mass?

Name: Problem 30, Chapter 2: Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Uploaded: 2021-11-01T01:52:37-08:00
Duration: 3 min 14 s
Channel: Farhana Sharmin
Description: Automobile batteries are filled with sulfuric acid. What is the mass of the acid (in grams) in 500 . mL of the battery acid solution if the density of the solution is 1.285 g / cm^3 and the solution is 38.08 % sulfuric acid by mass?

   Automobile batteries are filled with sulfuric acid. What is the mass of the acid (in grams) in $500 . \mathrm{mL}$ of the battery acid solution if the density of the solution is $1.285 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}$ and the solution is $38.08 \%$ sulfuric acid by mass?

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

John W. Moore,… 3rd Edition

Chapter 2, Problem 30

Instant Answer

Solved by Expert Farhana Sharmin

11/01/2021

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We know that 1 milliliter is equal to 1 cubic centimeter, so 500 milliliters is equal to 500 cubic centimeters. Show more…

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Automobile batteries are filled with sulfuric acid. What is the mass of the acid (in grams) in $500 . \mathrm{mL}$ of the battery acid solution if the density of the solution is $1.285 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{cm}^{3}$ and the solution is $38.08 \%$ sulfuric acid by mass?

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Key Concepts

Density

Density is a physical property that relates the mass of a substance to its volume. It is defined as the mass per unit volume and is usually expressed in units like grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). In problems involving density, understanding the relationship between mass, volume, and density is crucial in converting one into another, as seen when determining the mass of a solution given its volume and density.

Percent Composition by Mass

Percent composition by mass indicates the proportion of a specific component in a mixture or solution, relative to the total mass of the mixture. It is expressed as a percentage and is used to determine the mass fraction of a particular substance within a solution. This concept is essential in calculations where the mass of a specific component, such as an acid in a solution, needs to be extracted from the total mass using its percentage by mass.

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