00:01
Remember that odds are calculated and expressed a little differently than probability.
00:07
Probability is based on sample space.
00:11
Odds are expressed as the odds for or against something.
00:16
And so, for instance, rolling a die and getting a two, well, there's one outcome out of six to roll a die and get a two, and five outcomes out of six that are not...
00:32
Getting a two.
00:33
And so if we express that as a fraction over a fraction, we can express it then as a ratio of 1 to 5 in favor and 5 to 1 against.
00:52
Rolling it out and getting an even number, that would be half of the outcomes, 24 and 6 are even, half the outcomes are not.
01:07
And so we can can express that as one to one in favor and one to one against.
01:17
Drawing a spade from a deck of cards, there are one -fourth of the cards in a deck are spades.
01:26
That means three -fourths are not.
01:32
And so we can express that as a ratio of one to three in favor and three to one against.
01:44
A red card.
01:46
Half the cards are red.
01:48
So similarly to rolling a die and getting an even number, if half the cards are red, it's going to be one to one in favor, one to one against...