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Problem 10 Easy Difficulty

$\bullet$ $\bullet$ Human hair. According to one set of measurements, the tensile strength of hair is 196 $\mathrm{MPa}$ , which produces a maximum strain of 0.40 in the hair. The thickness of hair varies
considerably, but let's use a diameter of 50$\mu \mathrm{m}$ . (a) What is the magnitude of the force giving this tensile stress? (b) If the length of a strand of the hair is 12 $\mathrm{cm}$ at its breaking point, what was its unstressed length?

Answer

a) 0.3846 $\mathrm{N}$
b) 8.571 $\mathrm{cm}$

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Physics 101 Mechanics

College Physics

Chapter 11

Elasticity and Periodic Motion

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Video Transcript

and part of this problem we want to hear out with the apply force must be. And so we called that the stress of an object is equal to the perpendicular force divided by the cross sectional area. And the strain is equal to the change in lengthy object experiences over US, natural length without any force applied. Now they give us that the diameter is 50 micro meters or microns. So that means that the radius is also half that 25 microns. And so what we do is we find the area given this radius, we're gonna plug in here and then they give us a stress value. So the stress value Ben's glitch now hear stress values 1.9 or 196 times 10 to the six Pascal's. That's equal to F per over the area. Well, there is just pi r squared where Ours right here, writing this in terms of meters, like 25 times 10 to the minus six meters and in our square. So used to square that solving this for F perp gives of perp is equal to 0.385 Nunes and that's answer to party and part B. We're going to use this formula here. They tell us what the maximum strain is, so we know the left hand side and we also know what the final length is. And so, in order, actually use this. I'm going to rewrite it in terms of Ellen or not. So strain is equal to El. My cell non this year is just tell tell. I'm just writing in this terms since they give a cell and it's divided by all night. So plugging in the strange value they give us, which is point for and then playing in the l value that they give us, which is full senator years, we can solve this for l non. Usually I do that we get L known is equal to 8.6 centimeters, and that's the answer to Part B.

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College Physics

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