Catherine did very well on her math test. Which of the...

Catherine did very well on her math test. Which of the following statements should her mother tell her to increase the chances that Catherine will not give up on math if it later becomes more difficult for her? a. "You really worked hard for this test, and your hard work paid off!" b. "You are such a smart kid, you excel in everything you do!" c. "You are so good in math, you obviously have a gift for this!" d. "I'm so glad to see you are doing better than all your classmates!"

Catherine did very well on her math test. Which of the following statements should her mother tell her to increase the chances that Catherine will not give up on math if it later becomes more difficult for her?
a. "You really worked hard for this test, and your hard work paid off!"
b. "You are such a smart kid, you excel in everything you do!"
c. "You are so good in math, you obviously have a gift for this!"
d. "I'm so glad to see you are doing better than all your classmates!"

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Key Concepts

Fixed Mindset

A fixed mindset is the belief that intelligence and abilities are static and unchangeable. When praise emphasizes natural talent rather than effort, it can reinforce this fixed view, potentially discouraging risk-taking and persistence in the face of difficulties.

Effort-Based Praise

Effort-based praise focuses on recognizing the hard work, persistence, and strategies that lead to achievement rather than innate talent. This approach reinforces the idea that effort leads to improvement and reinforces a growth mindset, which is particularly important when facing future challenges.

Growth Mindset

Growth mindset is the belief that abilities can be developed through dedication, hard work, and learning from mistakes. Emphasizing growth encourages individuals to embrace challenges, learn from criticism, and persist in the face of setbacks, ultimately fostering resilience and long-term success.