Classify the compounds below as attributive, coordinative,...

Name: Problem 8, Chapter 3: Introducing Morphology
Uploaded: 2022-01-12T16:05:30-08:00
Duration: 2 min 7 s
Channel: Preeti Kumari
Description: Classify the compounds below as attributive, coordinative, or subordinative, and as either endocentric or exocentric. Example: book shelf is an endocentric attributive compound; truck driver is an endocentric subordinate compound. oil burner lighthouse blue blood hell raiser scholar athlete blue-eyed pickpocket house-hunting

Classify the compounds below as attributive, coordinative, or subordinative, and as either endocentric or exocentric. Example: book shelf is an endocentric attributive compound; truck driver is an endocentric subordinate compound. oil burner lighthouse blue blood hell raiser scholar athlete blue-eyed pickpocket house-hunting

Classify the compounds below as attributive, coordinative, or subordinative, and as either endocentric or exocentric. Example: book shelf is an endocentric attributive compound; truck driver is an endocentric subordinate compound.
oil burner
lighthouse
blue blood
hell raiser
scholar athlete
blue-eyed
pickpocket
house-hunting

Key Concepts

Exocentric Compounds

Exocentric compounds do not have a head that directly indicates the compound's category. The meaning of the compound is not simply a subtype of one of its elements; instead, the compound conveys a concept that is more metaphorical or idiomatic, lacking a clear linguistic head.

Subordinative Compounds

Subordinative compounds involve a structure where one component (often called the modifier or the subordinate element) depends on or modifies the other element (the head). The relationship between the elements is hierarchical, with the modified element specifying or determining the nature of the overall compound entity.

Endocentric Compounds

Endocentric compounds have a clear head that establishes the semantic category of the compound. In these compounds, the whole compound essentially represents a type of the head word, and the modifier serves to narrow or specify this basic category.

Attributive Compounds

Attributive compounds are those in which one element functions as a modifier of the head noun, effectively attributing a quality or characteristic to it. The primary idea is that the first element describes or specifies an aspect of the second element, while the compound overall remains within the semantic category defined by the head noun.

Coordinative Compounds

Coordinative compounds are structured so that both elements hold equal semantic weight; neither acts merely as a modifier of the other. In these compounds, the meaning is derived from the combination of two elements which are seen as equally important contributors to the overall concept.

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