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Complete and balance the following acid-base equations:(a) HCl gas reacts with solid $\mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}(s)$ .(b) A solution of $\mathrm{Sr}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}$ is added to a solution of $\mathrm{HNO}_{3}$
(a) $2 \mathrm{HCl}(g)+\mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}(s) \longrightarrow \mathrm{CaCl}_{2}(a q)+2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(l)$(b) $\operatorname{Sr}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}(a q)+2 \mathrm{HNO}_{3}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{Sr}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(a q)+2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(l)$
Chemistry 101
Chapter 4
Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
Chemical reactions and Stoichiometry
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this question says to complete inbounds, the following asset based equations and in any they tell us that Ah 100 chloride gas reacts with solid calcium hydroxide. So you have written what that is HCL gas plus C a. O. H. Two. And since Caesar acid base equations, we know that we're going to for water from the protons from one compound and the hydroxide ions from the other compound that's already write that have aged two out. All right, that's liquid. Then the sultan's formed comes from the, um, cat eye on on the A and I am that we went to the protons in the hydroxide are so we have Calcium Tze and Corinne's of calcium and chlorine and calcium has a two plus charge. Is that according as a minus one charge? So that would mean to Corinne's to balance this out. And we will say that that, uh, isn't a quick solution. It's going to be in liquid water, all right. And now we're just left with bouncing this equation. Let's see, here we have two chlorine sze in calcium chloride. So put it to here, and, uh, in doing so, let's see, we have on 234 Hydrogen is but only to here. So it's good to hear have two Koreans to Corinne's one calcium, one calcium to oxygen's to auctions. And, again, the four hydrogen. That's the balanced equation for hydrogen chloride gas with calcium hydroxide solid and Inbee. It's a solution of solution of strong GM hydroxide is added to a solution of, uh, nitric acid. And so again, this is an asset based reactions. We're going to form liquid water and then going to form whatever the result is of the Catalan and ions that were with the protons hydroxide ions. That should be strong. She, um, and my treat. And since Strong team has a two plus charge and nitrate has a minus one charge, put it to here and again call this Nikolas and we're just left with balancing the equation. We have two nitrate ions here, Only one here. So it's papa, too, right here. And one strong tea. Um, one strong Jim, uh, 12 Oxygen's outside of the nitrate, but only one here, let's put it to here, Can ignoring the nitrates. We have 1234 hydrogen sze four hydrogen is and again the nitrates are balanced. This the bounce equation for the reaction of structuring hydroxide with nitric acid
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