Question

Complete the following statements by writing one of these words or phrases in each blank. $$ \begin{array}{ll} \begin{array}{l} \text { activated complex } \\ \text { alternative pathway } \\ \text { balanced } \\ \text { change } \\ \text { close to each other } \\ \text { collide } \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} \text { kilojoules per mole, } \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{mol} \\ \text { larger } \\ \text { collision } \end{array} \\ \text { lower activation energy } \\ \text { coefficient } & \text { minimum } \\ \text { disrupts } & \text { moles per liter } \\ \text { endergonic } & \text { more quickly } \\ \text { endergonic reaction } & \text { net } \\ \text { equal } & \text { new bonds } \\ \text { equal to } & \text { no effect } \\ \text { equilibrium constant } & \text { old bonds } \\ \text { exergonic } & \text { orientation } \\ \text { fraction } & \text { phase } \\ \text { greater than } & \text { positive } \\ \text { heterogeneous } & \text { pressures } \\ \text { homogeneous } & \text { products } \\ \text { increases } & \text { reactants } \\ K_P & \text { released } \\ \hline \end{array} $$ Changing temperature always causes a shift in equilibrium systems—sometimes toward more products and sometimes toward more _____________.

   Complete the following statements by writing one of these words or phrases in each
blank.
$$
\begin{array}{ll}
\begin{array}{l}
\text { activated complex } \\
\text { alternative pathway } \\
\text { balanced } \\
\text { change } \\
\text { close to each other } \\
\text { collide }
\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}
\text { kilojoules per mole, } \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{mol} \\
\text { larger } \\
\text { collision }
\end{array} \\
\text { lower activation energy } \\
\text { coefficient } & \text { minimum } \\
\text { disrupts } & \text { moles per liter } \\
\text { endergonic } & \text { more quickly } \\
\text { endergonic reaction } & \text { net } \\
\text { equal } & \text { new bonds } \\
\text { equal to } & \text { no effect } \\
\text { equilibrium constant } & \text { old bonds } \\
\text { exergonic } & \text { orientation } \\
\text { fraction } & \text { phase } \\
\text { greater than } & \text { positive } \\
\text { heterogeneous } & \text { pressures } \\
\text { homogeneous } & \text { products } \\
\text { increases } & \text { reactants } \\
K_P & \text { released } \\
\hline
\end{array}
$$
Changing temperature always causes a shift in equilibrium systems—sometimes
toward more products and sometimes toward more _____________.
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Introduction to Chemistry
Introduction to Chemistry
Bishop 1st Edition
Chapter 16, Problem 27 ↓

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Complete the following statements by writing one of these words or phrases in each blank. $$ \begin{array}{ll} \begin{array}{l} \text { activated complex } \\ \text { alternative pathway } \\ \text { balanced } \\ \text { change } \\ \text { close to each other } \\ \text { collide } \end{array} & \begin{array}{l} \text { kilojoules per mole, } \mathrm{kJ} / \mathrm{mol} \\ \text { larger } \\ \text { collision } \end{array} \\ \text { lower activation energy } \\ \text { coefficient } & \text { minimum } \\ \text { disrupts } & \text { moles per liter } \\ \text { endergonic } & \text { more quickly } \\ \text { endergonic reaction } & \text { net } \\ \text { equal } & \text { new bonds } \\ \text { equal to } & \text { no effect } \\ \text { equilibrium constant } & \text { old bonds } \\ \text { exergonic } & \text { orientation } \\ \text { fraction } & \text { phase } \\ \text { greater than } & \text { positive } \\ \text { heterogeneous } & \text { pressures } \\ \text { homogeneous } & \text { products } \\ \text { increases } & \text { reactants } \\ K_P & \text { released } \\ \hline \end{array} $$ Changing temperature always causes a shift in equilibrium systems—sometimes toward more products and sometimes toward more _____________.
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Key Concepts

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Le Chatelier's Principle
Le Chatelier's Principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the system will adjust itself to partially counteract the change and restore a new equilibrium. Temperature changes, for example, will compel the equilibrium to shift in the direction that minimizes the effect of the temperature change, favoring the endothermic or exothermic process accordingly.
Temperature Effects on Equilibrium
Temperature is a critical factor affecting chemical equilibria. Changes in temperature can cause the equilibrium to shift in favor of either the reactants or the products, depending on whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. An increase in temperature typically favors the endothermic reaction, while a decrease in temperature favors the exothermic reaction, thereby altering the concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium.
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium is the state in which the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates, resulting in constant concentrations of reactants and products over time. This dynamic balance ensures that the system is stable, but it can adjust when subjected to external stresses such as changes in temperature, pressure, or concentration.

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