Question

Deciding when to use subclassing and when to use an instance variable is not always easy. An argument can be made that DiscreteProbability should really be a subclass of Random, such as the following: Class DiscreteProbability :Random | weights max | defineWeights: anArray weights $\leftarrow$ anArray. max $\leftarrow$ anArray inject: 0 into: $[: x: y \mid x+y]$ next $[$ index value $\mid$ value $\leftarrow$ super randinteger: max. index $\leftarrow 1$. [value $>$ (weights at: index)] whileTrue: [value $\leftarrow$ value - (weights at: index). index $\leftarrow$ index +1$].$ $\uparrow$ index defineWeights: anArray weights $\leftarrow$ anArray. max $\leftarrow$ anArray inject: 0 into: [:x:y|x+y] next | index value | value $\leftarrow$ super randinteger: max. index $\leftarrow 1$. [value $>$ (weights at: index)] whileTrue: [value $\leftarrow$ value - (weights at: index). index $\leftarrow$ index +1$]$. $\uparrow$ index ] Look at the class description for Random, in particular the response to the message randInteger:; and then describe why this class description will not produce the desired result.

   Deciding when to use subclassing and when to use an instance variable is not always easy. An argument can be made that DiscreteProbability should really be a subclass of Random, such as the following:
Class DiscreteProbability :Random | weights max | defineWeights: anArray
weights $\leftarrow$ anArray.
max $\leftarrow$ anArray inject: 0 into: $[: x: y \mid x+y]$
next $[$ index value $\mid$
value $\leftarrow$ super randinteger: max.
index $\leftarrow 1$.
[value $>$ (weights at: index)]
whileTrue: [value $\leftarrow$ value - (weights at: index).
index $\leftarrow$ index +1$].$
$\uparrow$ index
defineWeights: anArray
weights $\leftarrow$ anArray.
max $\leftarrow$ anArray inject: 0 into: [:x:y|x+y]
next | index value |
value $\leftarrow$ super randinteger: max.
index $\leftarrow 1$.
[value $>$ (weights at: index)]
whileTrue: [value $\leftarrow$ value - (weights at: index).
index $\leftarrow$ index +1$]$.
$\uparrow$ index
]
Look at the class description for Random, in particular the response to the message randInteger:; and then describe why this class description will not produce the desired result.
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A little Smalltalk
A little Smalltalk
Timothy Budd 1st Edition
Chapter 7, Problem 1 ↓

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Step 1

Specifically, it discusses a class `DiscreteProbability` that is suggested to be a subclass of `Random`. The class is supposed to handle weighted random selection, where weights are provided, and a random integer is selected based on these weights.  Show more…

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Deciding when to use subclassing and when to use an instance variable is not always easy. An argument can be made that DiscreteProbability should really be a subclass of Random, such as the following: Class DiscreteProbability :Random | weights max | defineWeights: anArray weights $\leftarrow$ anArray. max $\leftarrow$ anArray inject: 0 into: $[: x: y \mid x+y]$ next $[$ index value $\mid$ value $\leftarrow$ super randinteger: max. index $\leftarrow 1$. [value $>$ (weights at: index)] whileTrue: [value $\leftarrow$ value - (weights at: index). index $\leftarrow$ index +1$].$ $\uparrow$ index defineWeights: anArray weights $\leftarrow$ anArray. max $\leftarrow$ anArray inject: 0 into: [:x:y|x+y] next | index value | value $\leftarrow$ super randinteger: max. index $\leftarrow 1$. [value $>$ (weights at: index)] whileTrue: [value $\leftarrow$ value - (weights at: index). index $\leftarrow$ index +1$]$. $\uparrow$ index ] Look at the class description for Random, in particular the response to the message randInteger:; and then describe why this class description will not produce the desired result.
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