Question
Deduce from the preceding problem that every square matrix is a linear combination of at most two unitary matrices. See P.13.39 for a related result.
Step 1
A matrix \( U \) is unitary if it satisfies \( U^*U = I \), where \( U^* \) is the conjugate transpose of \( U \) and \( I \) is the identity matrix. This implies that \( U \) is an invertible matrix and \( U^{-1} = U^* \). Show more…
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