Question
Derive the Mueller matrix for a quarter-wave plate with its fast axis at $-45^{\circ}$. Check that this matrix effectively cancels the one in Problem $8.81,$ so that a beam passing through the two wave plates successively remains unaltered.
Step 1
Step 1: First, we need to find the values of $cos2\alpha$, $sin2\alpha$, $cos\phi$, and $sin\phi$ for $\alpha = -45^{\circ}$ and $\phi = \pi/2$. Show more…
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Use Table 8.6 to derive a Mueller matrix for a half-wave plate having a vertical fast axis. Utilize your result to convert an $\mathscr{R}$ -state into an $\mathscr{S}$ -state. Verify that the same wave plate will convert an $\underline{\zeta}-$ to an 9 - state. Advancing or retarding the relative phase by $\pi / 2$ should have the same effect. Check this by deriving the matrix for a half-wave plate with a horizontal fast axis.
Beginning with the Mueller matrix for an arbitrary retarder provided in the previous problem, show that it agrees with the matrix in Table 8.6 for a quarter-wave plate with a vertical fast axis.
Confirm that the matrix $$\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \end{array}\right]$$ will serve as a Mueller matrix for a quarter-wave plate with its fast axis at $+45^{\circ}$. Shine linear light polurized at $45^{\circ}$ through it. What happens? What emerges when a horizontal $\mathscr{P}$ -state enters the device?
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