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Describe what happens to the average kinetic energy of ideal gas molecules when the conditions are changed as follows:
(a) The pressure of the gas is increased by reducing the volume at constant temperature.(b) The pressure of the gas is increased by increasing the temperature at constant volume.(c) The average velocity of the molecules is increased by a factor of 2.
a) same.b) The increase in temperature will increase the average kinetic energy according to the fifth postulate of the kinetic molecular theory.c) As the average velocity is doubled, a corresponding increase will occur in temperature and hence, will also increase the average kinetic energy.
01:30
Aadit S.
Chemistry 101
Chapter 9
Gases
Carleton College
Drexel University
Brown University
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So in this podcast, what we're going to be discussing is the kinetic molecular theory that behind the behavior of gas, so there's five different postulates on DSO. We'll just run through each part related to this podcast. And so, according to the fifth postulate of the kinetic molecular theory, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules is a function of temperature and Calvin, So our average kinetic energy of a gas molecule will be constant and given temperature. So as the temperature is constant, kinetic energy also remains constant. So next the increase in temperature will increase the average kinetic energy according to the fifth Posture of the Kinetic Molecular Theory. So the third point here is that as the average velocity has doubled, current spending increase will occur in temperature. On this will also increase the average kinetic energy
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