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Describe what you think you would observe for these chemical equations.a. $\operatorname{Mg}(s)+2 \mathrm{HCl}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{H}_{2}(g)+\mathrm{MgCl}_{2}(a q)$b. $2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}(a q) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(l)+\mathrm{O}_{2}(g)$c. $2 \mathrm{NaCl}(a q)+\mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(a q) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NaNO}_{3}(a q)+\mathrm{PbCl}_{2}(s)$
a) ccording to the Equation, when Magnesium and Hydrochloric acid react, we expect the solid magnesium to react and disappear to form a liquid compound. There is also an evidence of the formation of a gas, H2 (Hydrogen gas). So, we expected Hydrogen gas bubbles to pop out.b) The reaction has only one reactant but two products are formed from it. So ,this reaction is a decomposition reaction. Aqueous H2O2 decomposes to form liquid water and Oxygen gas. As a gas is formed, the gas bubbles are expected to apper n the solution.c) According to the Equation, when Sodium Chloride and Lead nitrate react, we expect the formation of Solid Lead Chloride. Thus, two aqueous solutions react to form a solid compound. An important observation to be made is that the Cl and NO3 ions exchange their positions. Such a reaction is called a double displacement reaction.
Chemistry 101
Chapter 13
Toxic Changes
Section 2
Observing Change
Atoms, Molecules and Ions
Chemical reactions and Stoichiometry
University of Maryland - University College
Brown University
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So in this question what you observe from these chemical equation. So these are the equation that is given in the question. So in the party off the question that we can see see that magnesium and seal our react. And we expect the soldiered magnesium to react and disappeared to form a liquid compound So we can see that when magnesium And at CNN, that is hydrochloric acid react. We expect solid magnesium to react and disappeared to form a liquid compound. Toe form are liquid compound. So there is also an evidence for the formation off hydrogen gas. There is also evidence, yeah, for the formation off hydrogen gas so hydrogen gas bubble toe pop out so hydrogen guess bubbles to pop out to pop out. So this is the observation that we observed from this reaction. So basically, the solid mag nation will react and disappeared in tow. Equus compound and a gas bubble will appear from this a reaction. So, in case off a second reaction, we see that the reaction has only one reactant and two products are formed from it. So this is a big composition reaction. So this is the decomposition reaction because in the decomposition reaction, a single rec 10 formed toward more products. So in this case, the composition reaction in which expose its two or two in which equals hydrogen peroxide. That means H 20 toe. They composed toe form liquid water. They compose toe form liquid water and oxygen toe form liquid water, mhm and oxygen. Guess so as gas is formed, the gas bubble are expected toe appear in this solution. So we can regulators gas bubbles. Guess Yeah, bubbles will appear in the solution you feel appeared in the solution. So now coming toe the part c off the equation. So this is the party off the equation. So in this case, in this case, in a sodium chloride as we see that sodium chloride and light nitrate, that is maybe a new three, twice this react and we expect for before mission off solid lead chloride that is PVC or two so that we can say that to a course. Tow a car solution, react toe form are solid compound to form a solid compound. So an important observation also and important observation Toby made is that Toby made. Is that chloride and nitrate iron That means chloride and nitrate iron. So that means C l minus and and no three minus irons. So these irons exchanged their position. These are exchange there positions. So this reaction is called double displacement reaction. So this reaction is called double displacement reaction. Double displacement reaction. So what we observe in direction, see, is so what we observe in direction sees in border is, uh, a solid will form. When did do solutions are mixed so a solid is formed, went to solutions are mixed so we can write a test a solid will form when did too solutions are mixed.
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