In other words, if $f(x_1) = f(x_2)$, then $x_1$ must equal $x_2$. Let's set $f(x_1) = f(x_2)$ and solve for $x_1$ and $x_2$.
\begin{align*}
\frac{x_1^{2}}{x_1^{2}+1} &= \frac{x_2^{2}}{x_2^{2}+1} \\
x_1^{2}(x_2^{2}+1) &= x_2^{2}(x_1^{2}+1) \\
x_1^{2}x_2^{2} +
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