Question

Does metallic tin react with HCl?

   Does metallic tin react with HCl?

Chemistry: Atoms First

Chemistry: Atoms First

Paul Flowers,… 2nd Edition

Chapter 18, Problem 11

Instant Answer

Solved by Expert Aadit Sharma

10/05/2019

Step 1

Tin is a relatively unreactive metal, but it can react with strong acids like hydrochloric acid (HCl). When metallic tin reacts with hydrochloric acid, it forms tin(II) chloride (SnCl2) and hydrogen gas (H2). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: Show more…

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Does metallic tin react with HCl?

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Key Concepts

Reactivity Series

The reactivity series is an arrangement of metals based on their tendency to lose electrons and react. Metals higher in the series can displace hydrogen from acids, while those lower typically do not react under similar conditions. This concept helps predict whether a particular metal will spontaneously react with an acid like hydrochloric acid.

Acid–Metal Reactions

Acid–metal reactions are a class of chemical reactions where a metal reacts with an acid to produce a salt and hydrogen gas. The process involves the metal donating electrons to the hydrogen ions present in the acid, which then combine to form hydrogen gas. Understanding this reaction type is essential for predicting and balancing chemical equations involving metals and acids.

Passivation

Passivation refers to the formation of a protective oxide layer on a metal’s surface, which can inhibit further chemical reactions. Even if a metal is theoretically reactive with acids, the presence of a passivating layer may delay or prevent the reaction. Recognizing the role of passivation is crucial when evaluating the reactivity of metals in practical scenarios.

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