Draw the structure of each of the following compounds and...

Draw the structure of each of the following compounds and write a balanced equation for the hydrobromination of each
a. 3-Methyl-1,4-hexadiene
b. 4-Bromo-1,3-pentadiene
c. 3-Chloro-2,4-hexadiene
d. 3-Bromo-1,3-Cyclohexadiene

Transcript

00:01 Hey guys, so in this question, we're asked to find structural formulas for each of these four compounds.

00:07 So in part a, we have 113 trichloro2 propanol.

00:12 So the first thing i'm going to do is i'm going to draw the parent chain, which is prop in this case.

00:19 So that is a three carbon chain.

00:22 And i'm going to use skeletal structural models just because they're more streamlined and easy to see and easier to draw.

00:32 So first thing i'm going to do is draw my parent chain.

00:35 So here's one, two, three carbons.

00:40 Now i'm going to add the hydroxy or the alcohol group on the second carbon, since this is what this two refers to, and it's a ol, so that means it's an alcohol.

00:53 So my oh goes here.

00:56 And i have other substituent.

00:58 So i have three chlorine molecules to attach to my first carbon, so cl here, seal here, and then my last cl is on third carbon.

01:11 So this is my compound for part a.

01:14 Moving on to part b, we have three methyl, three pentamene.

01:19 So the first thing i'm going to do is draw my parent chain, so that's pent.

01:23 So that's a five carbon chain, so one, two, three, four, five.

01:29 Now that i have this, i can go ahead and draw my substituents in.

01:40 So i have an amine group denoted by this amine at 3.

01:46 So i'll draw my nh2 here.

01:52 And i also have a methyl at 3.

01:55 So i'll just draw the methyl right here.