Question

El nitrógeno y el hidrógeno gaseosos reaccionan para formar amoniaco gaseoso: $$ \mathrm{N}_2(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NH}_3(\mathrm{~g}) $$ A cierta temperatura y presión, $1.2 \mathrm{~L}$ de $\mathrm{N}_2$ reacciona con $3.6 \mathrm{~L}$ de $\mathrm{H}_2$. $\mathrm{Si}$ se consumen todo el $\mathrm{N}_2$ y todo el $\mathrm{H}_2$ ¿qué volumen de $\mathrm{NH}_3$, a la misma temperatura y presión, se producirá?

Name: Problem 22, Chapter 10: Química. La ciencia central
Uploaded: 2021-04-22T13:32:11-08:00
Duration: 1 min 1 s
Channel: Narayan Hari
Description: El nitrógeno y el hidrógeno gaseosos reaccionan para formar amoniaco gaseoso: N2( g)+3 H2( g) ⟶2 NH3( g) A cierta temperatura y presión, 1.2 L de N2 reacciona con 3.6 L de H2. Si se consumen todo el N2 y todo el H2 ¿qué volumen de NH3, a la misma temperatura y presión, se producirá?

   El nitrógeno y el hidrógeno gaseosos reaccionan para formar amoniaco gaseoso:
$$
\mathrm{N}_2(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NH}_3(\mathrm{~g})
$$
A cierta temperatura y presión, $1.2 \mathrm{~L}$ de $\mathrm{N}_2$ reacciona con $3.6 \mathrm{~L}$ de $\mathrm{H}_2$. $\mathrm{Si}$ se consumen todo el $\mathrm{N}_2$ y todo el $\mathrm{H}_2$ ¿qué volumen de $\mathrm{NH}_3$, a la misma temperatura y presión, se producirá?

Química. La ciencia central

Theodore E. Brown,… 9th Edition

Chapter 10, Problem 22

Instant Answer

Solved by Expert Narayan Hari

04/22/2021

Step 1

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between nitrogen (N₂) and hydrogen (H₂) to form ammonia (NH₃) is: \[ \mathrm{N}_2(\mathrm{g}) + 3 \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{g}) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NH}_3(\mathrm{g}) \] This equation tells us that 1 mole of nitrogen Show more…

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El nitrógeno y el hidrógeno gaseosos reaccionan para formar amoniaco gaseoso: $$ \mathrm{N}_2(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NH}_3(\mathrm{~g}) $$ A cierta temperatura y presión, $1.2 \mathrm{~L}$ de $\mathrm{N}_2$ reacciona con $3.6 \mathrm{~L}$ de $\mathrm{H}_2$. $\mathrm{Si}$ se consumen todo el $\mathrm{N}_2$ y todo el $\mathrm{H}_2$ ¿qué volumen de $\mathrm{NH}_3$, a la misma temperatura y presión, se producirá?

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Key Concepts

Balanced Chemical Equation

A balanced chemical equation shows the exact proportions of reactants and products in a chemical reaction, ensuring that the number of atoms for each element is conserved. It provides the stoichiometric coefficients which are essential for quantitative calculations in chemical reactions.

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry involves calculating the quantities of reactants and products in a chemical reaction using the molar ratios given by the balanced equation. It allows one to determine how much of a product is formed or how much of a reactant is needed, based on the conservation of mass.

Avogadro's Law

Avogadro's Law states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules. This principle facilitates the direct use of volume ratios in place of mole ratios when dealing with gaseous reactants and products under constant conditions.

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