Problem

Suppose $ f $ is a positive function. If $ lim_{x…

01:12

Problem 85 Hard Difficulty

Evaluate
$$ \displaystyle \lim_{x\to \infty} \left[ x - x^2 \ln \left( \frac{1 + x}{x} \right) \right] $$.

Answer

The limit, $L=\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}\left[x-x^{2} \ln \left(\frac{1+x}{x}\right)\right]=\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}\left[x-x^{2} \ln \left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\right] .$ Let $t=1 / x,$ so as $x \rightarrow \infty, t \rightarrow 0^{+}$
\[
L=\lim _{t \rightarrow 0^{+}}\left[\frac{1}{t}-\frac{1}{t^{2}} \ln (t+1)\right]=\lim _{t \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{t-\ln (t+1)}{t^{2}} \stackrel{\mathrm{n}}{=} \lim _{t \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{1-\frac{1}{t+1}}{2 t}=\lim _{t \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{t /(t+1)}{2 t}=\lim _{t \rightarrow 0^{+}} \frac{1}{2(t+1)}=\frac{1}{2}
\]
Note: Starting the solution by factoring out $x$ or $x^{2}$ Ieads to a more complicated solution.

More Answers

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Wen Z.

00:51

Amrita B.

Topics

Derivatives

Differentiation

Volume

Book Cover for Calculus: Early Tra…

Calculus: Early Transcendentals

Chapter 4

Applications of Differentiation

Section 4

Indeterminate Forms and l'Hospital's Rule

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Video Transcript

this problem, we're gonna be taking the limit as X goes to infinity. But we're going to want to rewrite the given limit and apply a substitution. We're gonna let you equals one over X. So using all of this um substitution, we end up getting it into the form of the limit as X goes to infinity of x minus x squared, I'm the natural law of one over X plus one. Then based on this we end up getting when we plug in U. Equals zero, we get 0/0. So we're gonna have to use local tiles. Rule a substituting you where we can we get one minus one over you plus one and then that's all gonna be over to you. Then Roy plug in zero here. And simplify further. We get um one over two times u plus one, plugging in zero. We get 1/2. So one half is going to be the limit for this function.

Carson M.

California Baptist University

Topics

Derivatives

Differentiation

Volume

Book Cover for Calculus: Early Tra…

Calculus: Early Transcendentals

Chapter 4

Applications of Differentiation

Section 4

Indeterminate Forms and l'Hospital's Rule

Top Calculus 2 / BC Educators

Anna Marie V.

Campbell University

Heather Z.

Oregon State University

Michael J.

Idaho State University

Joseph L.

Boston College