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Explain the differences between atomic number and atomic mass.
Atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Atomic mass, when expressed in amu, is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons
Chemistry 101
Chapter 3
A World of Particles
Section 3
Isotopes
Atoms, Molecules and Ions
Composition
Rice University
University of Maryland - University College
University of Kentucky
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so the atomic mass refers to the mass than Adam in units of atomic mass units or the mass of a mole of atoms in units of grams, it takes into account everything that is present. The protons, the neutrons and the small mass associated with the electrons. The atomic mass number is the number of protons and the number of neutrons. Just the atomic number by itself is just the number of protons. Not really a mass. It's just a number describing the number of protons.
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