Question

Explain the functions of complement. (p. 635)

     Explain the functions of complement. (p. 635)

Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology

Hole's Human Anatomy & Physiology

David Shier, Jackie… 12th Edition

Chapter 16, Problem 33

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Solved by Expert Ankit Gupta

07/03/2020

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The functions of the complement system can be summarized as follows: Show more…

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Explain the functions of complement. (p. 635)

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Key Concepts

Object Complement

An object complement provides additional information about the direct object of a verb. It either renames or describes the object, thereby completing its meaning within the sentence. This type of complement is essential when the direct object requires further specification to fully convey the intended action or relationship.

Complement vs. Adjunct Distinction

It is important to distinguish between complements and adjuncts in sentence structure. While a complement is necessary to complete the meaning of a sentence element (such as the subject or object), an adjunct is an optional element that provides additional, non-essential details like time, location, or manner.

Complement

A complement is a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a sentence element, most often a predicate, by providing essential information such as identification, description, or specification. It functions as an integrated part of the sentence structure and is crucial for conveying the full meaning intended by the speaker or writer.

Subject Complement

A subject complement follows linking verbs and serves to rename or describe the subject of the sentence. It can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and it completes the predicate by giving more information about the subject, thereby clarifying its identity or state.

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