Question

Find (A) $f^{\prime}(x)$ (B) The slope of the graph of $f$ at $x=2$ and $x=4$ (C) The equations of the tangent lines at $x=2$ and $x=4$ (D) The value(s) of $x$ where the tangent line is horizontal $$ f(x)=x^{4}-32 x^{2}+10 $$

   Find
(A) $f^{\prime}(x)$
(B) The slope of the graph of $f$ at $x=2$ and $x=4$
(C) The equations of the tangent lines at $x=2$ and $x=4$
(D) The value(s) of $x$ where the tangent line is horizontal
$$
f(x)=x^{4}-32 x^{2}+10
$$
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences
Raymond A. Barnett,… 13th Edition
Chapter 2, Problem 60 ↓

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Step 1

To find the derivative of the function \( f(x) = x^4 - 32x^2 + 10 \), we apply the power rule to each term: - The derivative of \( x^4 \) is \( 4x^3 \). - The derivative of \( -32x^2 \) is \( -64x \). - The derivative of the constant \( 10 \) is \( 0 \). Thus,  Show more…

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Find (A) $f^{\prime}(x)$ (B) The slope of the graph of $f$ at $x=2$ and $x=4$ (C) The equations of the tangent lines at $x=2$ and $x=4$ (D) The value(s) of $x$ where the tangent line is horizontal $$ f(x)=x^{4}-32 x^{2}+10 $$
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Key Concepts

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Differentiation of Polynomial Functions
This concept involves using the power rule, which states that the derivative of x^n is n*x^(n-1), to find the rate at which a polynomial function changes with respect to its variable. It is fundamental in calculus for understanding behavior such as increasing or decreasing trends and finding slopes at specific points.
Slope of a Tangent Line
The slope of a tangent line at a given point on a graph represents the instantaneous rate of change of the function at that point. It is computed by evaluating the derivative of the function at that specific x-value, providing a precise measure of how steeply the function is moving at that moment.
Equation of a Tangent Line
Once the slope of the tangent line at a point is known, the equation of the tangent line can be constructed using the point-slope form of a line, which is y - f(a) = f'(a)(x - a). This gives a linear approximation of the function near the point of tangency.
Horizontal Tangency
The concept of a horizontal tangent involves finding points where the tangent line is horizontal, meaning the slope is zero. This requires setting the derivative of the function equal to zero and solving for the corresponding x-values, which often indicates local extrema or points of inflection on the graph.

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