Find the first two normalized central moments ϕ1 and ϕ2 of the 4 ×4 image. x(k, l)=[
0 0

Question

Find the first two normalized central moments ϕ1 and ϕ2 of the 4 ×4 image. x(k, l)=[
    0     0

Accepted Answer

First, we need to calculate the mean of the image, which is given by:
$$ mu_{10} = frac{1}{N} su

Find the first two normalized central moments $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$ of the $4 \times 4$ image. $$ x(k, l)=\left[\begin{array}{llll} 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 \end{array}\right] $$