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Question

Find three acids and three bases used in your home.
a. What are these acids and bases used for?
b. Look up the chemical name and chemical formula of each acid and base.

Vishal Sharma · Accepted Answer

in problem. It find three acid and base used in home and their uses. And in part B is that the chemical names and their formula. So this question is taken from the chapter. Acidic toxin and a topic is accident based. So first we see the assets that is present in household, so first days carbonic acid so which is used in soft drinks. Next is ascetic acid ascetic acid, which is used in food. Next is citric acid, which is used in lemons, and similarly we can discuss some basis. So based first is baking soda baking soda. Or we can say that sodium bicarbonate. The other name is that the sodium bicarbonate, which is used and cooking for the cooking cooking purposes. It is used. All right, so second days cooking. Second base is washing soda, washing soda or sodium bicarbonate sodium. Absorbing carbon it, that is, and NATO c 03 So by carbon it is basically an HBO three and sodium carbonate and 203 I read the formula in the part in the next part off the question so which is used as the used in laundry purposes, laundry, also used in cleaning hard surfaces, hard surfaces. Okay, next is sodium hydroxide, which is again used in used other found. MM Brain Klay, nurse drain cleaners. Sobs X factor. So now in the part B, we read the chemical name and their formulas. So first is carbonic acid. So first we discuss about the assets. So acids chemical name is carbonic acid, and formula is H two co three. Then, uh, second is acetic acid, which is CH three. C o h. Ascetic acid is C H three C double O. H. And the third one is citric acid, citric acid, which is simply C six statute, or seven no basis. So sodium bicarbonate is simply an H C 03 then washing soda or sodium carbonate sodium carbonated, which is any toe C 03 and finally sodium hydroxide, which is any watch.

Lizabeth Tumminello · Answer

So we&#x27;re talking about strong assets and strong bases. Remember that the strong acids and strong basis will be made up of things that disassociate completely for acids. They will make hpe plus ions in solution and for bases they will make all wage minus ions in water solutions and for assets. Some of our examples of strong assets would be hydrochloric acid hcl, nitric acid, H n 03 and so Furik acid H two s 04 Some examples of strong bases would be the elements in the group one A with hydroxide, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and rubidium hydroxide.

Amanda Hyde · Answer

So let&#x27;s talk about how to name, um acid. So we have two different forms of assets. We have what are called binary assets, So I would be something like HCL. But I mean accuse There&#x27;s only two things President and that acid. So a pattern for naming those would be using hydrogen cause it&#x27;s always in. Have hydrogen in it and it&#x27;s only blank eyed is going to turn into hydro link X acid. So, for example, this H c l and that&#x27;s hydrogen chlor ide becomes hydro chlor it acid. And then we also have what are called coronary assets. And so it would be something like H in 03 noticed that there is more than just two things. We have hydrogen because we always have time hydrogen. But then we haven&#x27;t the party atomic eye on the No. Three of the united treat. Um and so that&#x27;s gonna be a Trenary acid eso. We have two different patterns here. We have hydrogen length aches that becomes blank IQ acid and then we have hydrogen blank. ICT becomes link us acid. So looking at this age and 03 that&#x27;s hydrogen ni trait. That&#x27;s what goes in the blank nitrate on because nitric acid and we have imagined nitrite and I would be nitrous acid. So those were some patterns for you to follow when writing some acid names. So let&#x27;s practice writing some of them. Um, so I already did H CEO, which would be hydro chlor IQ c h l o r. I see acid and part of the name is putting acid there. So you do need pastry pie acid h in a three is nitric and let&#x27;s do a couple other ones. So we have a church two c 03 1st one identifies that binary to ordinary Well, this one is going to be a turn eri acid on and so we&#x27;re gonna follow a pattern. This is hydrogen carbonate, so this one becomes carbonic acid and then we could have a church to s 03 Is it binary attorney area will come veterinary as well because it has that hydrogen and oxygen and the other elements in its hydrogen still fight so becomes sulfurous acid. And then we have a church b r 02 s. So we need to identify is that one binary or turn eri once again it is. Turn Eri Um And so this one is going to be hydrogen parole. Might I&#x27;m so and uplift Promise acid Something to notice Here. Is that so Furious Kind of changed our pattern. Noticed how we only had, um core IQ Nitric would have the full like chloride IQ or anything. Eso sulfur has before word of sulfur in it in order to have the proper name. It was one name, a base. So, like C A o h two Um, so it&#x27;s gonna be looking at our first partisanly calcium. We always put our cat eye on first and then a o h. We ignore that The fact that that, too, is there when we&#x27;re naming it calcium hydroxide, So do not name it calcium dye hydroxide.

Amanda Hyde · Answer

So we&#x27;re gonna go from names to formulas of some acids and bases im in the Billy When the left hand side, you can see a house and patterns for held a Neymar and acids And so we&#x27;re gonna use that to help us with summer acid names. I&#x27;m keeping in mind any time that we are writing the formula of something. The count I own always goes first in our formula, and then the sum of our oxidation numbers must sum to zero. So Hydrofluoric acid, we can see that that one&#x27;s binary because it has the hydro in it. Eso is gonna be hydrogen fluoride. Hydrogen is a plus. One oxidation number chloride is a minus one oxidation numbers. So our formulas just gonna be h f. Then we have phosphoric acid. Well, that one&#x27;s going to be a turn every acid, and so it&#x27;s hydrogen phosphate. Hydrogen is plus one Phosphate is p +04 minus three. So we&#x27;re gonna need HH three p +04 or there go and then we have sold off uric acid and a sulfuric acid is going to be turn eri because it does not have that hydro in the front And so it is hydrogen soul. Fate hydrogen once again is R plus one. So fetus s +04 to minus. And so we&#x27;re gonna need hh choo s 04 1st are sulfuric acid now Also get some basis. So magnesium, we&#x27;re of the same rules here are counting on always goes first and we need to. Some are oxidation. Number is 20 My museum is a plus. Two hydroxide is a minus one. We need to have him G parentheses. O h to let&#x27;s look real quick. If I had not put those parentheses, I would have had in g o h. Two. What is that to gonna describe in this case? Well, it&#x27;s on Lee describing that hydrogen. But once I put my parentheses around that that she was not describe just the hydrogen and the oxygen, which is what I want to of each of those Que lithium is a plus. One hydroxide is in minus one source of lithium hydroxide just like that. And then ammonium, it&#x27;s in the H or plus and then hydroxide O h minus. So that&#x27;s just a 1 to 1 ratio in h 40 h in mind. when you are writing formulas and they involve, um, a poly atomic ion. So, for example, our P O for three minus R in H four plus, you are not allowed to change that four on either one of those. You cannot touch those. Those must be the same. You can add it some different sub scripts, just like we did here with R H three. In order to get our

Amanda Hyde · Answer

So let&#x27;s talk about how to name some acids and bases, as you can see already have written here some patterns to follow. So we had two types of assets. We could have what&#x27;s called a binary acid or return eri acid. A binary asset is only gonna have two things in it. So this h in the C l two things a train, every asset is gonna have hydrogen oxygen, and then one other element build of them are gonna have hydrogen. That&#x27;s what&#x27;s going to make them an acid. So far, Brian, there we have hydrogen blank eyed becomes that hydro blank acid. So, for example, HCL is a hydrogen chloride comes hydrochloric acid, turn ery on. We have two different patterns, depending on if it ends at eight or eight. We could have hydrogen that blank eight because blake it acid or hygiene blank, it becomes blank us acid. So that would be like a gin 03 is hydrogen night treat. It becomes nitric asset also over a couple more. Um, so let&#x27;s say we have a church b r eso. Is that binary or turn ery? Well, it was gonna be binary s so that would be hydro, bro. Make acid great. Let&#x27;s look at another one H two as 04 Is that one going to be binary Attar Neri, while that one is tornare e on that almost hydrogen sulfate too. But we can so become sulfuric acid H in o to someone is hydrogen nitrite which becomes a nitrous casted. And then we have a church C l o to, um, and that one&#x27;s hydrogen chlor right, which becomes Cloris acid. And those are some examples of some acids. Let&#x27;s do two bases so we can practice those as well. Um, typically, air bases will have that hydroxide in there, so that would be a aluminum hydroxide. That three has nothing to do with how we name our base. It solely has to do with our oxidation numbers. There. Last one is potassium hydroxide, and that is a refreshment

Bobby Barnes · Answer

most to identify the acids and the basis in the following reactions. So let&#x27;s go ahead and start with this 1st 1 here. So remember hydrogen, when it has a plus charges just the proton, so it doesn&#x27;t have any electrons they could donate. So to form what we have here, the actual it&#x27;s draw that out. So it&#x27;s gonna look like this as a plus charge on the oxygen, and they would have one lone pair. So what would have had to happen is that this oxygen would have had to donate one of its electrons to this hydrogen to snatch it up. So this case, this is our base and that proton is going to be our massive. So we need to think of this in terms of frosted it, Lowry or as well as Lewis. It would be the same because we&#x27;re still transferring a proton in some sense for the Brussels Lowry case. And we&#x27;re donating electrons and accepting electrons in the sense off Lewis. Right now, what about our next one? So we&#x27;re forming a bond between this oxygen and titanium, but titanium wouldn&#x27;t have any lone pairs on it, So the only thing that could happen is one of the lone pairs from the oxygen here would have had to donate to the titanium. So this is following pretty much the same steps in a So this is going to be the Lewis. So we have a Lewis base and a Lewis acid since it is accepting electrons. And now for our next one, let&#x27;s see what happens. So looks like this hydrogen here gets snatched up, and then we form H two from it. So it looks like this hydrogen from sodium hydride. I came over here because remember, this has a negative charge of the sodium has plus charge. This came over, stole this hydrogen, and then this bond broke and put the electrons back on that carbon there. So this ring structure with a key tone on it donated a hydrogen. So that&#x27;s going to be an acid. And the hydride over here accepted a proton so it would be our base and or our last one. So I think there was a small typo in the book. So over here on the other side, the boron should have had a negative charge on it, since it would have had four bonds to it. I figured I would just bring that up because otherwise we wouldn&#x27;t have charge conserved in this reaction, which is something we always need. But now let&#x27;s try to figure out what happened. So we form this bond between the nitrogen and boron. Well, Boron has no lone pairs because, remember, it looks like this because it normally only wants toe have six valence electrons. It&#x27;s one of those weird rules or the architect rule are one of the violators for it, I should say. But we know this nitrogen has a lone pair, so the only thing that really could have happened is this. Nitrogen donated its electrons to the boron to form that bond. So our nitrogen is acting as a Louis space because it is donating its electrons, and the poor on is accepting electron, so it&#x27;s acting as an acid. So those would be all the assets and basis for each

Problem 8 Easy Difficulty

Find three acids and three bases used in your home.
a. What are these acids and bases used for?
b. Look up the chemical name and chemical formula of each acid and base.

Answer

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