Question

For a real number $r$, define $S_r$ to be the interval $[r-1, r+2]$. Let $A=\{1,3,4\}$. Determine $\bigcup_{\alpha \in A} S_\alpha$ and $\bigcap_{\alpha \in A} S_\alpha$.

   For a real number $r$, define $S_r$ to be the interval $[r-1, r+2]$. Let $A=\{1,3,4\}$. Determine $\bigcup_{\alpha \in A} S_\alpha$ and $\bigcap_{\alpha \in A} S_\alpha$.
 
Mathematical Proofs: A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
Mathematical Proofs: A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
Gary Chartrand,… 3rd Edition
Chapter 1, Problem 36 ↓

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Step 1

- For \(\alpha = 1\), \( S_1 = [1-1, 1+2] = [0, 3] \). - For \(\alpha = 3\), \( S_3 = [3-1, 3+2] = [2, 5] \). - For \(\alpha = 4\), \( S_4 = [4-1, 4+2] = [3, 6] \).  Show more…

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For a real number $r$, define $S_r$ to be the interval $[r-1, r+2]$. Let $A=\{1,3,4\}$. Determine $\bigcup_{\alpha \in A} S_\alpha$ and $\bigcap_{\alpha \in A} S_\alpha$.
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Key Concepts

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Real Intervals
Real intervals are contiguous subsets of the real number line defined by their endpoints. Intervals can be open, closed, or half-open, and they provide a structured way to represent subsets of real numbers, often used in analysis and calculus.
Translation of Intervals
Translation of intervals involves shifting an interval along the real number line by adding or subtracting a constant to each of its endpoints. This concept helps in understanding how intervals change position without altering their length or structure, and it is useful when intervals depend parametrically on a variable.
Set Union
Set union is an operation that takes a collection of sets and forms a new set containing all elements that are in any of the sets. This concept is fundamental in set theory and is used to combine multiple sets into one comprehensive set.
Set Intersection
Set intersection is an operation that takes a collection of sets and forms a new set consisting of only those elements that are common to every set in the collection. This concept is essential in various areas of mathematics for identifying shared elements across different sets.

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For a real number r, define Sr to be the interval [r - 1, r + 2]. Let A = {1, 3, 4}. Determine the union and intersection of the sets A and Sr for all r in the set of real numbers. a) {[1, 2 + 1), [1, 2 + 3), [1, 2 + %), [1, 2 + 4, ..} As An An = 0 1 An = b) {(-1, 2), (-3/2, 4), (-5/3, 6), (-7/4, 8),::} As = An UA n-1 An

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