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For the following problems, find the solution to the initial value problem.$$y^{\prime}=3 y^{2}(x+\cos x), y(0)=-2$$
$y(x)=\frac{-2}{3\left(x^{2}+2 \sin x\right)+1}$
Calculus 2 / BC
Chapter 4
Introduction to Differential Equations
Section 5
First-order Linear Equations
Differential Equations
Baylor University
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Boston College
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So we're solving this first order differential equation. This is a nonlinear differential equation, but because I have a wide squared term, but it is a separable equation. So I can write this as, um, we can go ahead and write it as, um why prime over three y squared, they go to x plus co sign of X. So another way of thinking of this is de y the X 1/3. Why squared is equal to X plus co sign of X. So you have one over. Why squared do you want is equal to X plus co sign of X, the X Now it's separated the variables and we can integrate on both sides of this equation. So when you integrate on the left side, you end up with minus one third and you have why, to the negative one. So minus 1/3 why is equal to And then you end up with X squared over two and you integrate the coastline function, you obtain the sine function. So plus a constant of integration. So now to solve this guy for why, um you're going to have Aiken if I multiplied by negative three have won over. Why is equipped in negative? Three X squared over two minus three. Sign of X plus, some constant of integration. Still gotta figure out what that constant is in a moment. So to solve. For why? Why is equal to the reciprocal of all of that? So one over. Negative three X squared over two minus three. Sign of X plus a constant. Now, the boundary condition. The initial condition was wives. Zero is negative. Two. So why zero equal? Negative to. So this means that negative too is equal to one. And, uh, negative. Three times zero over two, minus three times zero plus my constant. So this tells me that, um, So what we see here is negative two. You gotta 1/0 plus zero plus C. Negative two is one. Oversee, therefore C is equal to negative 1/2. So this solution is Why equals one over Negative three X squared over two minus three. Sign of X minus 1/2. Um, you could if you don't like the fractions, they're making it a complex fraction. You could write that a little bit differently. Um, we could do is to say Okay. Well, we could, Right? This is why this equal to let's factor out a negative three and no one ever negative three. And then you got what? X squared over two minus sign of X minus 1/2 and then what I could do it said, Well, I could also multiplied by 2/2. And so then you would get why is equal to one over negative three x squared. What? You would have a two here, um, minus to sign of X minus one and correction there once a factor that that mine is three. This was a positive sign. Um, that you had this, um And then now you see, you got negatives in front of all of those terms there, so you could just write. This is negative to over three x squared plus two sine X plus one. Um, like there. So that would be a final answer. So we had a good final answer when we were right here. It's just that if you want to play with it to not have mixed fractions in the denominator, that fraction, um, made a couple of errors on the way they got to the right answer here. Finally, by factoring out the three and then multiplying by a common denominator
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