(Game: hangman) Write a hangman game that randomly generates...

(Game: hangman) Write a hangman game that randomly generates a word and prompts the user to guess one letter at a time, as shown in the sample run. Each letter in the word is displayed as an asterisk. When the user makes a correct guess, the actual letter is then displayed. When the user finishes a word, display the number of misses and ask the user whether to continue playing. Create a list to store the words, as follows: # Use any words you wish words $=[" \text { write" }, \text { "that", "program", } \dots]$ (Guess) Enter a Tetter in word $* * * * * *>p$ (Guess) Enter a Tetter in word pre*rrow $>p$ $p$ is already in the word (Guess) Enter a letter in word pre*rrin $>0$ (Guess) Enter a letter in word pro*r** > g (Guess) Enter a letter in word progr** > n $\mathrm{n}$ is not in the word (Guess) Enter a letter in word progr** > $\mathrm{m}$ (Guess) Enter a letter in word progr*m $>a$ The word is program. You missed 1 time Do you want to guess another word? Enter y or $n>$

(Game: hangman) Write a hangman game that randomly generates a word and prompts the user to guess one letter at a time, as shown in the sample run. Each letter in the word is displayed as an asterisk. When the user makes a correct guess, the actual letter is then displayed. When the user finishes a word, display the number of misses and ask the user whether to continue playing. Create a list to store the words, as follows:
# Use any words you wish words $=[" \text { write" }, \text { "that", "program", } \dots]$
(Guess) Enter a Tetter in word $* * * * * *>p$
(Guess) Enter a Tetter in word pre*rrow $>p$ $p$ is already in the word (Guess) Enter a letter in word pre*rrin $>0$
(Guess) Enter a letter in word pro*r** > g (Guess) Enter a letter in word progr** > n $\mathrm{n}$ is not in the word
(Guess) Enter a letter in word progr** > $\mathrm{m}$
(Guess) Enter a letter in word progr*m $>a$
The word is program. You missed 1 time
Do you want to guess another word? Enter y or $n>$

Key Concepts

Randomization

This concept involves selecting a word at random from a predefined list. It underpins the unpredictability of gameplay by ensuring that each round of the game uses a different word, thereby increasing replay value and challenge.

User Input and Output

Interactive applications rely on input and output operations to function. In this context, the game continuously displays the current state of the word (with hidden letters represented as asterisks) and prompts the user for a letter, then updates the display based on the guess.

Control Flow and Looping

Control flow structures, such as loops, allow the game to repeatedly prompt the user for input until the game concludes. Loops are also used to iterate through the characters of the word to update correctly guessed letters and check for game completion.

Conditionals

Conditional statements (if-else) are crucial for decision making in the program. They are used to check whether a guessed letter exists in the word, if the letter has already been guessed, or if the game should prompt for continuing the play.

String Manipulation

Manipulating strings is essential for handling the word’s display state. Each letter in the word is initially hidden and revealed progressively with correct guesses, requiring operations such as indexing and substitution.

Lists

Lists are used to store the collection of words that the game can choose from. This data structure allows for easy retrieval, iteration over stored words, and random selection, forming the basis of the word source for the game.

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