(Game: scissor, rock, paper) Write a program that plays the...

(Game: scissor, rock, paper) Write a program that plays the popular scissor-rockpaper game. (A scissor can cut a paper, a rock can knock a scissor, and a paper can wrap a rock.) The program randomly generates a number $0,1,$ or 2 representing scissor, rock, and paper. The program prompts the user to enter a number $0,1,$ or 2 and displays a message indicating whether the user or the computer wins, loses, or draws. Here are sample runs:

Key Concepts

Game Logic and Rules Implementation

The game logic involves defining the rules of rock-paper-scissors, where each choice defeats one opponent choice and loses to another. This concept encompasses mapping numerical inputs to game choices and applying the predefined rules to evaluate which move wins, ensuring that the game behaves as intended.

Conditional Statements

Conditional statements are used to control the flow of a program based on logical conditions. They enable the program to determine the outcome of the game (win, lose, or draw) by comparing the computer's move with the user's move. This concept is crucial for implementing the decision-making logic that dictates game outcomes.

Random Number Generation

This concept involves using functions or methods that produce random values, which in this context are used to simulate the computer's move in the game. The random number generation ensures that each move is unpredictable, adding an element of chance to the game which is essential for creating a fair gameplay experience.

User Input Handling

User input handling is a fundamental concept where the program receives and processes data entered by the user. In this scenario, the program must accept a numerical value representing the user's chosen move. Proper handling ensures the program can interpret the input correctly and respond accordingly.

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