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Problem

Fatty acids are carboxylic acids that have long h…

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Problem 1 Problem 2 Problem 3 Problem 4 Problem 5 Problem 6 Problem 7 Problem 8 Problem 9 Problem 10 Problem 11 Problem 12 Problem 13 Problem 14 Problem 15 Problem 16 Problem 17 Problem 18 Problem 19 Problem 20 Problem 21 Problem 22 Problem 23 Problem 24 Problem 25 Problem 26 Problem 27 Problem 28 Problem 29 Problem 30 Problem 31 Problem 32 Problem 33 Problem 34 Problem 35 Problem 36 Problem 37 Problem 38 Problem 39 Problem 40 Problem 41 Problem 42 Problem 43 Problem 44 Problem 45 Problem 46 Problem 47 Problem 48 Problem 49 Problem 50 Problem 51 Problem 52 Problem 53 Problem 54 Problem 55 Problem 56 Problem 57 Problem 58 Problem 59 Problem 60 Problem 61 Problem 62 Problem 63

Problem 44 Medium Difficulty

How does hybridization of the substituted carbon atom change when an alcohol is converted into an aldehyde? An aldehyde to a carboxylic acid?

Answer

When aldehyde is oxidized to carboxylic acid, its one $\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{H}$ bond is replaced by $\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{O}$ bond.
But substituted carbon atom in both aldehyde and carboxylic acid is bonded to three groups as
there is double bond between carbon and oxygen atom. Hybridization of substituted carbon atom
is same in aldehyde and carboxylic acid that is $\mathrm{sp}^{2}$ . The conversion is shown below.

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Aadit S.

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Video Transcript

in this podcast, we're gonna be taking a look at hybridization drawing reactivity. So we have an alcohol upon oxidation that changes to an elder hide on. Then upon further oxidation becomes a carb oxalic acid, the alcohol all the hide to carve oxalic acid. Is there any alcohol? We haven't SP three hybridized carbon because our carbons we're bonded to four groups by a single bonds. However, when we take a look at all the hide, you can see that now we have some double bonds. So this is SP two hybridized on then Lastly, you can see that again. We've gotten SP to have arised carbon in our car box Select acid because we have a double bond Where are double bond is made a performed sigma on one pie bond

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Paul Flowers, Klaus Theopold, Richard Langley, William R. Robinson

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