Step 1:
We start by using the formula for the relativistic Doppler effect, which is given by:
\[f = f_0 \sqrt{\frac{1 + \frac{v}{c}}{1 - \frac{v}{c}}}\]
where \(f\) is the observed frequency, \(f_0\) is the source frequency, \(v\) is the velocity of the observer
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