Question

How is neonatal herpes transmitted?

   How is neonatal herpes transmitted?

Microbiology

Nina Parker, Mark… 1st Edition

Chapter 23, Problem 26

Instant Answer

Solved by Expert Emily Terlap

05/19/2020

Step 1

This can occur if the mother has an active herpes infection and the baby comes into contact with the virus in the birth canal. This is possible even if the mother does not have visible lesions at the time of birth. Show more…

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How is neonatal herpes transmitted?

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Key Concepts

Vertical Transmission

Vertical transmission refers to the passage of an infection from mother to child during the perinatal period, which includes the time during labor and delivery. For neonatal herpes, this occurs when the baby is exposed to the virus—especially through contact with active lesions or through asymptomatic viral shedding as the baby passes through the birth canal.

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)

HSV, particularly types 1 and 2, is the virus responsible for herpes infections. Neonatal herpes is commonly associated with these viruses, with HSV-2 being more frequently linked to transmission during birth. The virus replicates in infected individuals and may cause lesions, which raise the risk of passing the virus to newborns.

Neonatal Infections

Neonatal infections are infections that occur in newborns, often acquired during the birthing process. These infections can have significant impacts on the health of the infant. In the context of herpes, early diagnosis and treatment are critical due to the potential severity of the disease in newborns.

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