How woulsd one synthesisc a perchlorarc salt? (a) Oxiclarion...

Name: Problem 53, Chapter 6: The Pearson Guide to Inorganic Chemistry for the IIT JEE and NEET
Uploaded: 2021-07-24T13:36:51-08:00
Duration: 1 min 4 s
Channel: Narayan Hari
Description: How woulsd one synthesisc a perchlorarc salt? (a) Oxiclarion of a solurion of chlorare salt by a pcrbromare salr, (b) Elcctrolyric oxic?ation of a solution of hypochlorite salr. (c) Elccrolytic oxidarion of a solurion of chlorirc salt. (d) Elcetrolytie oxiclarion of a solurion of chlorare salf,

How woulsd one synthesisc a perchlorarc salt? (a) Oxiclarion of a solurion of chlorare salt by a pcrbromare salr, (b) Elcctrolyric oxic?ation of a solution of hypochlorite salr. (c) Elccrolytic oxidarion of a solurion of chlorirc salt. (d) Elcetrolytie oxiclarion of a solurion of chlorare salf,

How woulsd one synthesisc a perchlorarc salt?
(a) Oxiclarion of a solurion of chlorare salt by a pcrbromare salr,
(b) Elcctrolyric oxic?ation of a solution of hypochlorite salr.
(c) Elccrolytic oxidarion of a solurion of chlorirc salt.
(d) Elcetrolytie oxiclarion of a solurion of chlorare salf,

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Key Concepts

Electrolysis

Electrolysis is a process that uses electrical energy to drive a non?spontaneous chemical reaction. In the context of synthesizing perchlorate salts, electrolysis is used to oxidize anions (such as chlorate or hypochlorite) by applying current, which induces oxidation reactions at the anode and reduction reactions at the cathode.

Oxidation Reactions

Oxidation reactions involve the loss of electrons from a chemical species, leading to an increase in its oxidation state. For the production of perchlorate salts, the target is to increase the oxidation state of a chlorine-containing ion (for example, from chlorate to perchlorate) through controlled oxidation, often requiring an electrochemical environment.

Perchlorate Synthesis

Perchlorate synthesis refers to the chemical processes that convert lower oxidation state chlorine compounds into perchlorate ions. This typically involves oxidizing agents or electrochemical methods where, under acidic or specific conditions, chlorate or related ions are further oxidized to perchlorate. This synthesis is important in industries where perchlorates are used, for instance, in pyrotechnics or as oxidants.

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