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If $f(x)=\left(1+x^{3}\right)^{30},$ what is $f^{(5)}(0) ?$
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Calculus 2 / BC
Chapter 11
Infinite Sequences and Series
Section 10
Taylor and Maclaurin Series
Sequences
Series
Missouri State University
Campbell University
Baylor University
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Lectures
01:59
In mathematics, a series is, informally speaking, the sum of the terms of an infinite sequence. The sum of a finite sequence of real numbers is called a finite series. The sum of an infinite sequence of real numbers may or may not have a well-defined sum, and may or may not be equal to the limit of the sequence, if it exists. The study of the sums of infinite sequences is a major area in mathematics known as analysis.
02:28
In mathematics, a sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed. Like a set, it contains members (also called elements, or terms). The number of elements (possibly infinite) is called the length of the sequence. Unlike a set, order matters, and exactly the same elements can appear multiple times at different positions in the sequence. Formally, a sequence can be defined as a function whose domain is either the set of the natural numbers (for infinite sequences) or the set of the first "n" natural numbers (for a finite sequence). A sequence can be thought of as a list of elements with a particular order. Sequences are useful in a number of mathematical disciplines for studying functions, spaces, and other mathematical structures using the convergence properties of sequences. In particular, sequences are the basis for series, which are important in differential equations and analysis. Sequences are also of interest in their own right and can be studied as patterns or puzzles, such as in the study of prime numbers.
04:06
If $$f(x)=\left(1+x^{3}\ri…
01:16
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01:15
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If $$f(x)=x^{5}+x^{3}+…
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01:20
Find $f^{\prime}(x)$.$…
this next problem we are going to see how the use of the binomial expansion will vastly simplify taking a derivative. So if we consider F of x equals one plus x cubed To the 30th power. And we want to evaluate The 58th derivative of F ah At the value zero. Now naively we can look at F prime of X equals Well you would apply the power rule 30 times one plus X cubed to the 29 then the chain rule, you would need a three X squared in there. However, for the second derivative, you now need both the product rule and the chain rule And each subsequent derivative will have more and more applications of the product rule and more and more terms. So obviously this is less than ideal. However, instead we can write one plus x cubed to the 30th is equal to the sum from K equals 0 to 30 of 30, choose K of X cubed to the cath power. And now we see that d over dx of this simple some because each of these are now just polynomial is we can bring down a three K and then have 30 choose K X to the three K -1. And now we in fact notice that this cake will zero here is wrong because we need to be careful that D over dx of one is equal to zero. So now in fact what we need to do is we need to take this some From K. equals 1- 30. So the final step for getting the 58th derivative is we note that 19 times three is equal to 57. So all of those previous ones are going to be canceled out by the taking the derivative of the constant equals one. And so we can conclude That D over DX applied 58 times to the sum. Now from K equals 0 to 30 of 30 choose K. X. To the three K is equal to. We take the sum from K equals 20 to 30. And now we're going to have a three K times three K minus one, et cetera. All the way to three K minus 57 30, choose K, still X to the three K -58. And so each of these powers of X because now our largest K is our smallest K is 20 so the smallest power is going to be X squared are non constant, which means when we plug in X equals zero, Each of the terms goes to zero. And we conclude that The 58th derivative Of Exit zero is equal to zero.
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