If researchers gave participants varying amounts of a new memory drug and then gave them a story to read and measured their scores on a quiz, the ________ would be the $\mathrm{IV}$, and the _______ would be the $\mathrm{DV}$.
a. response to the drug; amount of the drug
b. experimental group; control group
c. amount of the drug; quiz scores
d. researcher variables; extraneous variables.