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In $20-27$ : a. Write each equation in center-radius form. b. Find the coordinates of the center. . Find the radius of the circle.$$x^{2}+y^{2}-2 x-2 y-7=0$$
(a) $(x-1)^{2}+(y-1)^{2}=9$(b) $(1,1)$(c) $3$
Algebra
Chapter 4
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
Section 9
Circles
An Introduction to Geometry
Functions
Linear Functions
Polynomials
Oregon State University
McMaster University
Harvey Mudd College
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all right. In this question, we are given the equation X very plus y squared minus two X minus two Y minus seven equals zero. Um, and we need to put this into center radius forms off this. The equation were given. The first thing you should do is group things by, um, like, very well. So I'm in a group X squared minus two x together the positive X squared in a negative two x Similarly, do the positive y squared and negative two y in their own group. And I'm also gonna add the seven to the right hand side. So now we're equal to seven instead of equal to zero. Um, you should be familiar with completing the square. Um, so in the first group, we can complete the square by adding one to it. You find that one by taking half of the negative to which is negative one and squaring it. That's where you get the positive one. It's so that we can write this as a perfect square, which you'll see in a moment. We'll do this for the Wiese's. Well, we're going to add one to the group, and again, we're come up with this number one because we take the, um, negative too. Take half of it. That's negative. One and square it. That's positive One. And we're so equal to seven. But this is an equation Will stay balanced on each side. If I added one to the left hand side of the equation twice. I have to stay balance and do this to the right as well. Now rewrite this equation. Our, um x group X minus one squared, ready as a perfect square by Nomura. These are equivalent to each other A few. Multiply it. X minus one by itself. You get expert minus two X plus one. Okay, Likewise. Why? Squared minus two y plus one is the same thing is why minus one squared and seven plus one plus one is nine. That is our answer to a. This now is in centre radius form. And from here we can see that the center was a six. Part of the question is at 11 and parts he asked for the re. Yes, And if this equation is equal to nine and the general in this form of the equation of a circle is equal to r squared, that radius must be three because three squared is nine
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