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In $46-60,$ write each quotient in $a+b i$ form.$$\frac{\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5} i}{\frac{5}{3}-4 i}$$
$=\frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{7+1}{25}=\frac{7}{125}+\frac{1}{125} i$
Algebra
Chapter 5
QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS AND COMPLEX NUMBERS
Section 5
Operations with Complex Numbers
Equations and Inequalities
Quadratic Functions
Complex Numbers
Polynomials
Oregon State University
Harvey Mudd College
Lectures
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all right, so we want to change this quotient into standard form. And it makes sense to me looking at this numerator that we should start by factoring 1/5 out of the numerator and that will just make our lives so much easier as we move forward. So we have 1/5 times one minus I over three, minus four I. The next step is to multiply by a special form of one. And that would be the congregate of the denominator. So that would be three plus four I over three plus four I. That's because when we multiply congregates, we're just going to get a real number. So what do we have now? We have our 1/5 and we're going to multiply. The numerator is using the foil method and the same with the denominators. So multiplying enumerators. The first we get three for the outside we get for I for the inside we get negative three I and for the last we get negative. Four. I squared and on the bottom, multiplying. The first gives us nine. The insides and outsides cancel. That's what happens with congregates and the last Give us negative 16. I squared, but we want to do now is replaced the I squared with negative one and combine our like terms. So we have 1/5 times three plus I minus four times negative. One over nine minus 16 times. Negative one. Now, let's simplify that. So we have 1/5 times three plus I plus four over nine plus 16. Okay, so now we have 1/5 times seven plus I over 25. Now we can multiply the 1/5 in the 25 we have 11 25th. And we can break this up into the real part and the imaginary part. So the real part will be 7/1 25 plus the imaginary part 11 25th I
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